Arab medicine in European schools

الطب العربي في المدارس الأوروبية

Arslan argues that Arab medical books were the standard teaching texts in European schools until the late sixteenth century, when Europeans began translating Hippocrates directly from Greek. He quotes a French historian praising the clarity of Arab writers on scientific subjects. He uses this to show the Arab role in transmitting and developing learning, and relies on European writers he did not check here.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

In the section "Arab civilisation and the service of the Arabs to the science of medicine", Shakib Arslan notes that the books of Arab physicians were the authoritative reference in European schools. This is a presentation of his view. 1

What Arslan says

He holds that these books remained so until the sixteenth century, when Europeans returned to translating Hippocrates directly from Greek. He says that the works of the Arabs were not removed from the teaching programmes until the end of that century. He cites with approval a French historian's praise of the clarity of Arab writers on scientific subjects. 1

The author's purpose

Arslan presents this to highlight the merit of the Arabs in transmitting and developing knowledge. 1

What has not been verified

The author's details rest on material taken from European books that has not been checked here. The dates of the change in European teaching would need a reference in the history of medicine, and the historian from whom Arslan quotes must be identified before any quotation is made. It needs a further source.

Sources

  1. Stoddard, Hadir al-ʿalam al-islami (Arabic translation with Arslan's commentary)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Arab medicine in European schools”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/arab-medicine-in-european-schools/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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