The ghul
الغول والغيلان
The desert ghul — goat-legged, appearing to travellers in lonely places; Arabs kept to the track chanting the goat-foot rajaz until it fled to the wadis. Umar is said to have struck one with his sword before Islam. Naturalist readings made it a deformed beast; a Hindu-astral theory made it the 48 stars 'bearing the ghul's head' (Ptolemy, Abu Ma'shar's Great Introduction). Distinct from the sa'la'at; the qutrub and ghaddar haunt Yemen and Upper Egypt; and the egg-genealogy of the jinn assigns them and the marada, abalisa and hawam their dwelling-places 1.
At a glance
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Overview
Al-Masudi, in Muruj al-dhahab, transmits what the Arabs claimed about the ghul (ghoul), a creature that appears to them in lonely places and takes various forms. This is a presentation of a belief that spread among them. It is not the museum's own account. 2
The reports
They say that its legs are the legs of a she-goat. When the ghoul confronted them in the wilderness, they would recite rajaz verses, and it would flee from them into the bellies of the valleys. 2
Al-Masudi mentions that a group of Companions, among them Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him), witnessed it. He reports that Umar saw it on a journey to Syria before Islam, and struck it with his sword. 2
Other explanations
- Some philosophers related that it is an abnormal, deformed animal not governed by nature.
- A group in India held that they are persons who appear at the rising of the forty-eight constellations known as the bearers of the ghoul's head; Ptolemy and Abu Ma'shar mention them.
- The Arabs distinguished between the sa'la and the ghoul, and counted the qutrub and the ghaddar as mischievous types in Yemen, the Tihama, and the upper Egyptian Sa'id.
Al-Masudi also gives, citing the historians, a lineage for the jinn and the places where they dwell. The details are in the book.
People and things also explored
The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· al-Anwāʾ (Star Rains)· Jahiliyya names of days and months· The ill-omened days· Divining Arrows· The temples of the seven planets· The fire-temples· al-Hāma (Vengeful Owl)
Sources
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 469-472
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.469-472
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The ghul”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/ghul/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.