The moon's night-litany
قول العرب في ليالي الشهور القمرية
The Arabs' question-and-answer litany on the moon each night of the month — first night 'a suckling kid, its folk milked into a pail', two 'tales of two false tribes', eight 'a loaf split by brothers', thirteen 'a dazzling moon', fifteen 'the full, the days spent' — through the month's wane 1.
At a glance
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Astronomy and timekeepingTradition versus culture
Overview
Al-Masudi mentions that the Arabs used to tell of the moon each night according to its brightness, in the manner of question and answer. 2
It is asked of the moon: "Which night's son are you?" and it answers with an image suited to the night. On the first night, "the suckling of a young she-goat"; on the second, "the talk of two maids"; on the third, "the talk of girls gathering from scattered places." The saying continues in this pattern until the end of the month. 2
On the thirteenth, "a brilliant moon," and on the fifteenth, "complete perfection, and the days have run out." 2
People and things also explored
The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· The seven climates· al-Anwāʾ (Star Rains)· Jahiliyya names of days and months· The ill-omened days· Divining Arrows· The temples of the seven planets
Sources
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 512-513
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.512-513
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The moon's night-litany”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/layali-al-qamar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.