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Staying behind from the Tabuk expedition

التخلف عن غزوة تبوك

Ibn Ishaq's classification of those who did not march with the Prophet to Tabuk: bedouin asking to be excused, the weepers who found no mount, men who stayed behind without doubt such as Abu Khaythama, and the hypocrites and doubters by his description.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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Battles

Summary

Ibn Ishaq's classification of those who did not go out with the Prophet to Tabuk: the excuse-makers among the Bedouin; the Weepers who found nothing to carry them; those who stayed back without doubt, like Abu Khaythama; and those who stayed back of the hypocrites and people of suspicion, by his description. 1

In Ibn Ishaq's Sira

  • Ibn Ishaq mentioned classes: the excuse-makers among the Bedouin — whom God did not excuse, in his wording; it was mentioned to him that they were a band of Banu Ghifar. 2
  • The seven Weepers who came to the Prophet asking for mounts, and he found nothing to carry them. 1
  • The men of the Muslims whose resolve lagged, so they stayed back without doubt or misgiving — among them he names Ka'b ibn Malik, Murara ibn al-Rabi', Hilal ibn Umayya and Abu Khaythama. 2
  • Those who stayed back of the hypocrites and people of suspicion — among them Abdullah ibn Abi, by Ibn Ishaq's account. 2

People and things also explored

The Weepers (al-bakka'un)The army of hardship (jaysh al-usra)The plot of Amir ibn al-Tufayl and Arbad ibn QaysThe Badr war councilThe duel at BadrThe affair of the Badr prisonersThe Qulayb at BadrThe Battle of Badr

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/161
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/162
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Staying behind from the Tabuk expedition”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/takhalluf-an-ghazwat-tabuk/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Related

The Weepers (al-bakka'un)

Seven men of the Ansar and others who came to the Prophet asking for mounts to join the Tabuk campaign; when he had nothing to carry them, they turned back with tears streaming down their faces.