The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)

فتنة خلاط وقتل أهلها

1207 CE · 604 AH

604: the moment al-Awhad's back was turned, Akhlat's people expelled his garrison and cried a dead Shah-Arman's name; he returned with Jaziran reinforcements, breached the city on the people's own envy of one another, massacred many, and sent the notables to Mayyafariqin to be killed in daily batches — 'the fitiyan, who had made and unmade kings, were scattered and the people spared their evil' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Anatolia
Review
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In time

1190120012101220
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Civil wars and revolts

Overview

In 604 AH the people of Akhlat rose against the army of al-Malik al-Awhad Najm al-Din ibn al-Adil. al-Awhad returned, took the city and killed a great many people. 1

The revolt

After al-Awhad had taken Akhlat, he left for Malazkird. Its people rose against the troops left in the city, drove them out and besieged the citadel. They called out the slogan of Shah Armen, though he was dead, meaning to restore rule to his companions and mamluks. 1

al-Awhad returns

al-Awhad came back with an army from al-Jazira and besieged Akhlat until some of its people inclined toward him, out of envy of the others. He took it and killed a great many people there. 1

He captured a group of notables and sent them to Mayyafariqin, and sent for them every day and killed a group of them, so that only a few were spared. 1

Ibn al-Athir's view

Ibn al-Athir says that the people of Akhlat were humbled after this battle. The word of the youths (fityan), who had held the authority, was scattered, and people were spared their harm, for they had come to set up one king and kill another. 1

Notes

The year 604 AH is taken from "al-Kamil"; the date needs an additional source.

People and things also explored

دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر· نكث شروط غرناطة وثورة البشرات· Amr ibn Ma'dikarib's apostasy after the Prophet's death· Baghdad's quarter-wars of 601 AH· Busr ibn Abi Artat's raid through the Hijaz and Yemen (40 AH)· ملك الضحاك بن قيس الكوفة وصالح ابن عمر على القسمة· ثورة البيازين وسقوط لوشة· The bazaar-quarters' fitna at Herat (602 AH)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 342-343
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/akhlat-fitna-604/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر