Conquest of al-Ubulla and al-Furat

فتح الأبلة والفرات

al-Ubulla

Utba ibn Ghazwan stormed al-Ubulla and wrote Umar — borne by Nafi' ibn al-Harith — that it was the port of Bahrain, Uman, India and China; crossing to al-Furat its folk came out with their spades and were beaten, Mujashi' ibn Mas'ud taking the town by force; at al-Madhar its marzban came out, was routed with most of his men drowned, taken alive and beheaded; at Dastumaysan Utba struck pre-emptively 'to weaken their sides and embolden hearts', killing their dehqans; then Abar Qubadh fell — the tract from al-Fahraj to al-Furat being treaty-land, the rest of Ubulla by force. Utba's wife Arda bint al-Harith goaded the men 'if they rout you, you'll enter us uncircumcised', and the forelocked boy Ziyad divided the spoils at two dirhams a day.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Had participant
Arda bint al-Harith· Shuways al-Adawi· Utba ibn Ghazwan· مجاشع بن مسعود السلمي· زياد بن أبي سفيان
Occurred at
al-Ubulla

People and things also explored

Arda bint al-Harith· Utba ibn Ghazwan· The Battle of Badr· Digging of the Ubulla Canal· Digging of the Ma'qil Canal· Expedition of Nakhla· Expedition of Rabigh· The first migration to Abyssinia

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
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islam.museum contributors. “Conquest of al-Ubulla and al-Furat”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-ubulla/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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People

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Related

Arda bint al-Harith

Arda bint al-Harith ibn Kallada, Utba ibn Ghazwan's wife; she goaded the men at the al-Furat city fight with her verse 'if they rout you, you'll enter us uncircumcised'.