Utba ibn Ghazwan
عتبة بن غزوان
One of the earliest Muslims, he emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Medina and fought at Badr and after; Umar sent him in the conquests and he laid out the city of Basra; he asked Umar to relieve him of command and Umar refused, and he died on the road in 17 AH, or by another report 20 AH.
At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Utba ibn Ghazwan ibn Jabir al-Mazini, ally of Banu Abd Shams or Banu Nawfal. Of "the first forerunners" — he emigrated to Abyssinia, then returned an emigrant to Medina, companion of al-Miqdad, and witnessed Badr and all after it 1.
The conquests and Basra
His hadith on hunger
In Muslim, from his hadith: "I saw myself the seventh of seven with the Messenger of God, with no food but the leaves of trees" 1.
His death
Ibn Sa'd and others said: he came to Umar asking release from the governorship; Umar refused, and he set back and died on the road at Ma'din Banu Sulaym in year 17 AH — or it is said 20, or before that — having lived fifty-seven years 1.
A weak hadith
Al-Tabarani narrates from him "whoever lies against me deliberately, let him take his seat in the Fire"; Ibn Hajar mentions that in its chain is Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr ibn Nadla, who is abandoned 1.
Connections
- Participated in
- The first migration to AbyssiniaThe Battle of BadrExpedition of NakhlaExpedition of Rabigh
- Lived in
- Basra
People and things also explored
The Prophetic EraThe MuhajirunAbdullah ibn JahshQurayshSa'd ibn Abi WaqqasThe early Muslim communityal-Miqdad ibn AmrMus'ab ibn Umayr
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 999
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Utba ibn Ghazwan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/utba-ibn-ghazwan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.