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Utba ibn Ghazwan

عتبة بن غزوان

Basra

One of the earliest Muslims, he emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Medina and fought at Badr and after; Umar sent him in the conquests and he laid out the city of Basra; he asked Umar to relieve him of command and Umar refused, and he died on the road in 17 AH, or by another report 20 AH.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Utba ibn Ghazwan ibn Jabir al-Mazini, ally of Banu Abd Shams or Banu Nawfal. Of "the first forerunners" — he emigrated to Abyssinia, then returned an emigrant to Medina, companion of al-Miqdad, and witnessed Badr and all after it 1.

The conquests and Basra

Umar employed him in the conquests; he marked out Basra and won conquests. He was tall and handsome. Muslim and the Sunan scholars related for him 1.

His hadith on hunger

In Muslim, from his hadith: "I saw myself the seventh of seven with the Messenger of God, with no food but the leaves of trees" 1.

His death

Ibn Sa'd and others said: he came to Umar asking release from the governorship; Umar refused, and he set back and died on the road at Ma'din Banu Sulaym in year 17 AH — or it is said 20, or before that — having lived fifty-seven years 1.

A weak hadith

Al-Tabarani narrates from him "whoever lies against me deliberately, let him take his seat in the Fire"; Ibn Hajar mentions that in its chain is Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr ibn Nadla, who is abandoned 1.

Connections

Participated in
The first migration to AbyssiniaThe Battle of BadrExpedition of NakhlaExpedition of Rabigh
Lived in
Basra

People and things also explored

The Prophetic EraThe MuhajirunAbdullah ibn JahshQurayshSa'd ibn Abi WaqqasThe early Muslim communityal-Miqdad ibn AmrMus'ab ibn Umayr

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 999
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Utba ibn Ghazwan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/utba-ibn-ghazwan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Prophetic Era

The years of the Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina, from the first revelation to his death in 632 CE.