قتل السلطان طغرل الثالث آخر سلاطين السلاجقة بالعراق

قتل السلطان طغرل الثالث آخر سلاطين السلاجقة بالعراق

c. March 1194 CE · 24 Rabi' I 590 AH

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1180119012001210 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Battles

Overview

The Seljuk sultan Tughril ibn Arslan was killed on 24 Rabi' al-Awwal 590 AH near al-Rayy, fighting the army of the Khwarazm-shah Ala al-Din Tekish, according to Ibn al-Athir. 1

The fighting

Tughril marched on al-Rayy and raided those of the Khwarazm-shah's men who were there. The Khwarazm-shah marched on it from Nishapur. When Tughril heard of his arrival while his armies were scattered, he did not stop to gather them, and when he was told that this was not the right course, he would not accept it. He charged in the middle of the army himself, and they surrounded him and threw him from his horse and killed him. 1

After him

His head was carried to the Khwarazm-shah, who sent it to Baghdad, where it was hung for several days at the Gate of the Nubians. The Khwarazm-shah marched to Hamadhan and took those lands. The caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah sent an army with the sultanic robes, with his vizier Ibn al-Qassab. 1

The Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
السلطان طغرل الثالث بن أرسلان· علاء الدين تكش خوارزم شاه· الناصر لدين الله أحمد بن المستضيء

People and things also explored

The caliphal army's rout at Daya Marj (584 AH)· قصد خوارزمشاه بغداد ورده الثلج· قتل أمير الحاج أقباش ووقعة الحسن بن قتادة بمكة· الناصر لدين الله أحمد بن المستضيء· علاء الدين تكش خوارزم شاه· السلطان طغرل الثالث بن أرسلان· The Weepers (al-bakka'un)· The army of hardship (jaysh al-usra)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 232-233
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “قتل السلطان طغرل الثالث آخر سلاطين السلاجقة بالعراق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-tughril-iii-590/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Time

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Related

The caliphal army's rout at Daya Marj (584 AH)

Al-Nasir sent a great army under his vizier Jalal al-Din Ubaydallah ibn Yunus to prop up Qizil against Sultan Tughril III; at Daya Marj near Hamadan, 8 Rabi' I 584, the Baghdadis broke and scattered while the vizier stood with mushaf and sword until captured — Ibn al-Athir was in Saladin's camp when the march was announced and heard him predict the rout: a minister new to office and war, whom no amir thinks worth obeying, facing a battle-hardened sultan; satirists had their day.