السلطان طغرل الثالث بن أرسلان

السلطان طغرل الثالث بن أرسلان

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
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Overview

Sultan Tughril ibn Arslan ibn Tughril ibn Muhammad ibn Malik-Shah ibn Alp Arslan the Seljuk. Ibn al-Athir counts him as the last of the Seljuk sultans in Iraq and the Jibal 1.

His rise

He came out of prison in the year 588 AH and took the rule of Hamadhan and other places. He fought Qutlugh Inanj ibn al-Bahlawan until he sought help from Ala' al-Din Takish, Khwarazm Shah 1.

His death

Tughril went to al-Rayy against him in the year 590 AH while his armies were scattered. He refused to gather them, and charged in person into the middle of the army of the Khwarazm Shah. They surrounded him and killed him on the twenty-fourth of Rabi' al-Awwal, and his head was carried to Baghdad and displayed for days at the Bab al-Nubi 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The caliphal army's rout at Daya Marj (584 AH)· قتل السلطان طغرل الثالث آخر سلاطين السلاجقة بالعراق

People and things also explored

الناصر لدين الله أحمد بن المستضيء· علاء الدين تكش خوارزم شاه· Jalal al-Din Ubaydallah ibn Yunus· The caliphal army's rout at Daya Marj (584 AH)· قتل السلطان طغرل الثالث آخر سلاطين السلاجقة بالعراق

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.232-233
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان طغرل الثالث بن أرسلان”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tughril-iii/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

الناصر لدين الله أحمد بن المستضيء

Abbasid caliph [575–622], longest reign of any — forty-seven years. His web of correspondents reached every court till men said he was served by jinn; al-Muwaffaq: 'he revived the caliphate's awe that died with al-Mu'tasim'. Ibn Wasil's counter-verdict: an unjust sira, lands taken, Imami leanings — Ibn al-Jawzi's diplomatic 'best after the Prophet: he whose daughter lay beneath him'. Mid-reign he took up hadith, a seventy-hadith booklet heard as far as Aleppo; blind at the end, a slave-girl he taught wrote his rescripts. Khwarazmshah's march broke in snow without a battle; he died Sunday at Ramadan's end, 622.