غلبة الأنصار على المدينة وقتل الفطيون
غلبة الأنصار على المدينة وقتل الفطيون
c. 570 CE
The end of Jewish supremacy at Yathrib: the tyrant al-Fityawn of Banu La'laba claimed every Jewish bride before her husband until Malik ibn al-Ajlan the Khazraji killed him in his chamber at his own sister's wedding; Malik fled to Abu Jubayla — a Khazraji grandee at the Ghassanid court — who swore off perfume and women until the Jews were humbled, marched to Yathrib feigning a Yemen campaign, summoned the Jewish notables and slaughtered them at his door, leaving Aws and Khazraj masters of palm and dwelling 1.
At a glance
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
In space
Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph
Overview
The killing of al-Fituyun
Ibn al-Athir says that the Jews were dominant in the city when the Aws and Khazraj came to live in it, until a Jewish man of the Banu La'laba, al-Fituyun, became its king. He describes him as an evil, wicked man, and says that the Jews made it binding on their people that no woman be married without going in to him before her husband. When the sister of Malik ibn al-Ajlan of the Khazraj was brought in marriage, she cried out at him, and Malik entered upon al-Fituyun in his private chamber and killed him. 1
The revenge
Malik fled to Syria, and went to Abu Jubayla Ubayd ibn Salim of the Khazraj at the court of the king of Ghassan. Abu Jubayla swore to God that he would not touch perfume or approach women until he had humiliated the Jews. He set out with a great host and showed that he meant to go to Yemen. Then he summoned the notables of the Jews, had them brought in one by one, and killed them. The Aws and Khazraj thus became the most powerful people of Medina, sharing with the Jews the palms and the houses. 1
The account is from Ibn al-Athir alone, and no date is given for it. An additional source is needed.
Connections
- Had participant
- مالك بن العجلان· أبو جبيلة
- Occurred at
- Medina
People and things also explored
al-Khazraj· مالك بن العجلان· Medina· Mosque of the Two Qiblas· Prophet's Mosque· The Sanctuary of Medina· Judaism in Arabia before Islam· Medina's society at the Hijra
Sources
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 487-491
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “غلبة الأنصار على المدينة وقتل الفطيون”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/end-of-jewish-supremacy-yathrib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.