Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)

سقوط الدولة الطولونية وإحراق القطائع (292هـ)

905 CE · 292 AH

Al-Fustat

As Tulunid power failed and the Qarmatians ravaged Syria, al-Muqtafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Syria then neared Egypt and won over the commanders until Badr al-Hammami their chief came over; Harun ibn Khumarawayh rode out to fight but was struck by a spear amid a mutiny of his own troops, his state's notables surrendered, and Muhammad rode into Egypt, chained the seventeen Banu Tulun and shipped them to Baghdad — then on al-Muqtafi's order burned Ibn Tulun's al-Qata'i' quarter east of Fustat mile upon mile while Fustat was plundered.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

890900910920
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

In 292 AH the caliph al-Muktafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Egypt and ended the Tulunid dynasty. Al-Muktafi ordered the burning of the quarters that Ahmad ibn Tulun had built. 1

How it happened

When the Tulunid state had weakened and the Qaramita were ravaging the regions of Syria, al-Muktafi sent Muhammad ibn Sulayman. He took Syria, then came close to Egypt, and kept writing to the commanders until Badr al-Hammami came to him. 1

Harun ibn Khumarawayh went out to fight, and was struck by a spear in a mutiny among his troops. The notables of the state came over to Muhammad. He entered Egypt and put the Tulunids in chains, seventeen men, and sent them to Baghdad. 1

The quarters

The quarters lay east of Egypt, a mile by a mile. They were burned, and Fustat was plundered. 1

Connections

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Had participant
Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib
Occurred at
Al-Fustat

People and things also explored

Dar al-Anmat· the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As· قطع الخطبة العبيدية وإقامة الخطبة العباسية بمصر· Amr's Dismissal and Ibn Abi Sarh's Sole Charge of Egypt· فتح مصر والإسكندرية· حريق الفسطاط ووزارة شيركوه ثم صلاح الدين· The Milch-Camel Exchange: Amr's and Ibn Abi Sarh's Kharaj· The Killing of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr in Egypt

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fall-of-tulunids-292/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Dar al-Anmat

A Fustat emporium where women's fabrics and luxury dress were sold, drawn from every land, its benches sat by the leisured and the pleasure-seekers — counted by al-Umari among the marvels of building.