The Frankish siege of Damietta (564 AH)
حصر الفرنج دمياط سنة ٥٦٤
c. October 1169 CE · Safar 564 AH
Safar 564 (Oct–Dec 1169): Frankish Syria, reinforced by fleets answering appeals to Sicily and al-Andalus, besieged Damietta fifty days; Saladin fed it men and money down the Nile while Nur al-Din loosed his raiders deep into the emptied Frankish lands — the besiegers withdrew to find their own country wasted, in Ibn al-Athir's proverb the ostrich that went out seeking horns and came back without ears 1.
At a glance
- Era
- The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
- Region
- Egypt & Nile
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
Overview
Defence of the city
Salah al-Din sent reinforcements to the besieged across the Nile, with troops, money and supplies. He wrote to Nur al-Din complaining that he feared the Egyptians would betray him if he left. 2
The withdrawal
Nur al-Din sent his armies and went himself to the Frankish lands in Syria, and raided them. The Franks returned from Damietta and found their lands in ruins. The famous saying about the ostrich that went out seeking two horns and came back without ears was coined about them. 2
Ibn al-Athir relates from Salah al-Din that al-Adid sent him a million Egyptian dinars, apart from clothes, because of the Franks' stay at Damietta. 2
Connections
- Had participant
- صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب الملك الناصر· نور الدين محمود بن زنكي
- Occurred at
- Damietta
People and things also explored
قطع الخطبة العبيدية وإقامة الخطبة العباسية بمصر· بعثة أسد الدين شيركوه الأولى إلى مصر· The battle of the Ford of Sorrows (Jacob's Ford, 575 AH)· وقعة حطين· ملك الفرنج عكا وقتل الأسرى· The Sicilian assault on Alexandria (569 AH)· The battle of the Sudan between the two palaces· Saladin the Victorious
Sources
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 21-22
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.21-22
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “The Frankish siege of Damietta (564 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/franks-siege-damietta-564/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.