al-Hajjaj's Punishment of the Asawira

عقوبة الحجاج للأساورة

Basra

The asawira stood aside at the Camel and Siffin and all the Muslims' civil wars till Yawm Mas'ud, then witnessed al-Rabadha and the Ibn al-Ash'ath affair — for which al-Hajjaj razed their houses, cut their stipends and exiled some, citing their own clause: 'it was in your compact not to aid one of us against another'.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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In space

Basra

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

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Had participant
الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي· the Asawira
Occurred at
Basra

People and things also explored

The Asawira's Settlement at Basra· The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga· Great Mosque of Basra· Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform· The Sibayn Reclamation and Maslama's Estates· The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan· The Asawira's Conversion Compact· The Basra Bathhouse Permissions

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Hajjaj's Punishment of the Asawira”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hajjaj-punishes-asawira/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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The Asawira's Settlement at Basra

At Tustar's siege the asawira showed no treachery; Abu Musa told Siyah 'you are not what we supposed' — Siyah answered 'our insight is not yours, and we hold no sacrality over you to fear for and fight: we entered this religion at its dawn seeking refuge, and it may be God's generous provision'. Granted top-tier stipends, they asked at Basra which clan was nearest the Prophet's kin — 'Banu Tamim' — so they allied them (the Azd having turned them away), took their plots, and dug the canal still called Nahr al-Asawira. Shirawayh had wished Bakr ibn Wa'il; Siyah refused, they settled with Tamim; the Sayabija and Zutt joined and Tamim contested for them — the asawira ending in Banu Sa'd, the Zutt and Sayabija in Banu Hanzala — fighting the polytheists and riding with Ibn Amir to Khurasan.