حرب الحارث الأعرج على بني تغلب

حرب الحارث الأعرج على بني تغلب

c. 550 CE

The Ghassanid king al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir's war on Taghlib: ungreeted by their riders on his march, he swore a raid that 'would leave them wide-awake for his coming'; Amr ibn Kulthum answered that peoples wake only to their own counsel — and when al-Harith invaded he was routed and his brother slain, the occasion of Amr's great qasida 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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In time

540550560 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

Overview

The raid of al-Harith ibn Abi Shamir al-Ghassani, called "the Lame", against the Taghlib. The king of Ghassan in Syria passed by some Taghlibi groups who did not receive him. 2

The exchange

Al-Harith threatened them with a raid that would leave them awake for his coming. Amr ibn Kulthum answered that the people had only woken to the sharpness of their judgement and the strength of their band. Al-Harith threatened to uproot their stock. 2

The fighting

They fought fiercely, and al-Harith and the Banu Ghassan were routed, and a brother of al-Harith was killed among a great number. Amr ibn Kulthum composed his famous ode about it, according to Ibn al-Athir. 2

An additional source is needed: the date is approximate and derived from tradition.

Connections

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Had participant
الحارث بن أبي شمر الغساني· Ghassan· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· عمرو بن كلثوم

People and things also explored

Christianity in Arabia before Islam· المهلهل بن ربيعة· كليب بن ربيعة· Banu Taghlib ibn Wa'il· Ghassan· الحارث بن أبي شمر الغساني· عمرو بن كلثوم· قتل عمرو بن هند مضرط الحجارة

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 403
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.403
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “حرب الحارث الأعرج على بني تغلب”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/harith-ghassani-taghlib-war/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Christianity in Arabia before Islam

Christianity came to Arabia through the Abyssinian and Roman occupations in al-Raheeq al-Makhtum's account: Christian missions entered Yemen during the first Abyssinian occupation, Najran was converted by the ascetic Faymiyun, Abraha spread it vigorously and built the Yemeni Kaaba to divert the Arabs' pilgrimage, and the Ghassanids, Taghlib, Tayy and some kings of al-Hira adopted it from their proximity to the Romans.