كتب هولاكو المهددة إلى الناصر صاحب دمشق

كتب هولاكو المهددة إلى الناصر صاحب دمشق

c. 1258 CE · 656 AH

Hulagu's letters to al-Nasir of Damascus: 'We killed their soldiers with God's sword; the city's lord came into our service, lied under questioning, and earned death. Answer the king of the earth — the hour you stand on our letter, Syria's fortresses turn heaven to earth and length to breadth'. And: 'we have wasted lands and slain women and children; you who remain will follow those gone — we are armies of ruin, not of dominion; lions cower at our awe; amirs and caliphs are in my fist; we are coming to you — yours to flee, ours to pursue' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

125012601270 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Hulagu sent letters threatening al-Nasir, lord of Damascus, around 656 AH, as al-Suyuti reports. 1

The first letter

Hulagu tells him that when he set out for Iraq their troops came out against him and he killed them, and that the lord of that city came out to serve him, then lied to him and deserved death. He calls on al-Nasir to answer him, and says that the fortresses of Syria will not stop him. 1

The second and third letters

In the second he mentions the conquest of Baghdad and the end of its rule, and promises safe conduct to whoever answers his call. In the third he describes the lands and people he destroyed, and announces that they are coming to Syria, and that the addressees may flee and that they will be pursued. 1

These are Hulagu's words as al-Suyuti relates them, and not the museum's judgement.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
هولاكو خان· الناصر صاحب دمشق

People and things also explored

اجتياح التتار بغداد وقتل المستعصم· Abaga ibn Hulagu· Monke Khan ibn Tolui· Qubilai Khan ibn Tolui· الناصر صاحب دمشق· هولاكو خان

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 718-719
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “كتب هولاكو المهددة إلى الناصر صاحب دمشق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hulagu-letters-damascus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Time

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Related

اجتياح التتار بغداد وقتل المستعصم

In 656 the Tatars, two hundred thousand under Hulagu, reached Baghdad; the caliph's host broke, they entered on Ashura. The vizier counselled peace, won their trust, and told al-Musta'sim the king wished to wed his daughter to the prince Abu Bakr and keep him caliph as Rome's lord stayed sultan. The caliph went out with notables; the fuqaha' and gentry were summoned 'for the contract' — their necks struck — and the caliph was killed by trampling; al-Dhahabi doubts he was buried. The last khutba opened: 'Praise God who levels raised lives with death and decrees perishing on this house's folk — this, while the sword is drawn'. The vizier gained nothing but humiliation and died soon after; the world stayed caliphless three and a half years.