تغلب ابن رائق ونشوء إمرة الأمراء

تغلب ابن رائق ونشوء إمرة الأمراء

c. 936 CE · 324 AH

In 324 Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, amir of Wasit, prevailed: the vizierate and the diwans lapsed, he and his secretaries held all, the treasuries emptied into his hands, and al-Radi remained a figure — 'nothing of the caliphate but the name'. By 325 the provinces were held by rebels or revenue-less governors 'like the party-kings', and nothing was left to the caliph but Baghdad and the Sawad 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

920930940950 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

In 324 AH Muhammad ibn Ra'iq, amir of Wasit and its districts, took control of the state, and the office of the amirate of the amirs arose. Al-Suyuti relates this. 1

Al-Suyuti's account

He ruled the lands, and the office of the vizierate and the registers were made void; he and his scribe took everything. Money was carried to him and the treasuries were emptied. Al-Radi remained with him as a figure, having of the caliphate only the name. 1

In 325 AH the lands came to be divided between those who seized them and governors who sent no money, like the kings of the factions. Only Baghdad and al-Sawad remained in al-Radi's hands. 1

Ibn al-Athir's account

According to Ibn al-Athir, Ibn Ra'iq was in Wasit and also held Basra. After the killing of Mardawij the Turks wrote to him and asked for pardon; he summoned them and they went to him, and Bajkam came with them. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
محمد بن رائق· الراضي بالله أبو العباس محمد بن المقتدر

People and things also explored

Amir al-Umara — the over-commandership· خلع القاهر وسمل عينيه· الراضي بالله أبو العباس محمد بن المقتدر· محمد بن رائق

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 605
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 228
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “تغلب ابن رائق ونشوء إمرة الأمراء”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-raiq-amir-al-umara-324/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Amir al-Umara — the over-commandership

The office that swallowed the vizierate: according to Miskawayh, first conferred on Harun ibn Gharib in 316 under al-Muqtadir; when al-Radi handed all affairs to Muhammad ibn Ra'iq the amir al-umara appointed and dismissed governors, farmed kharaj and estates, had khutba and kunya and banner — the caliph holding nothing of rule — the title passing to Bajkam then to Ahmad ibn Buya, Mu'izz al-Dawla, who ran Baghdad for the Buyids nearly a century.