إقامة البريد من الحجاز إلى العراق

إقامة البريد من الحجاز إلى العراق

c. 782 CE · 166 AH

Baghdad

In year 166 al-Mahdi moved to Qasr al-Salam and ordered a barid relay established for him from the Prophet ﷺ's Medina and from Yemen and Mecca to the capital, by mule and camel; per al-Dhahabi it was the first barid worked from the Hijaz to Iraq 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

770780790800 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 166 AH al-Mahdi moved to the Palace of Peace and ordered the postal service set up from the Prophet's city, from Yemen and from Mecca to the capital, with mules and camels. Al-Suyuti, quoting al-Dhahabi, says that this was the first postal service made from the Hijaz to Iraq. 2

The conversion to the Gregorian calendar is derived and approximate. The place in the event data is Baghdad.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhammad al-Mahdi
Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· The Founding of Madinat al-Salam (Baghdad)· The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The Digging of Nahr al-Sila· فتنة الشيعة والسنة بباب الطاق سنة 348· دخول بني بويه بغداد وتلقيبهم سنة 334· The Conquest of al-Anbar and the Raid on Baghdad's Market

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 442
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.442
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “إقامة البريد من الحجاز إلى العراق”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mahdi-barid-hijaz/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mahdi sent his son Harun al-Rashid raiding in year 163 and he besieged the people of Damalu — which common speech calls Samalu — and they asked his aman, ten householders among them the qummis, which he granted on the condition that they not be separated, so they were settled in Baghdad at the Shammasiyya gate and named their quarter Samalu, which it is still known as; others say they came down on al-Mahdi's ruling — he spared them, gathered them at that spot and ordered it named Samalu; al-Rashid had those remaining in the fortress cried and sold, and an Abyssinian who used to curse al-Rashid and the Muslims was taken and crucified on one of its towers.