Musa's Wars from Tirmidh

حروب موسى من الترمذ

al-Tirmidh

Tirmidh's dahqan and folk went to the Turks for help — refused: 'curse you, a man in a hundred comes, expels you, takes your city'. His father's old companions joined Musa; when the Turks finally aided, surrounding him, he night-attacked and took their camp — sixteen Muslims wounded. Thabit and Hurayth ibn Qutba, backed by Tarkhun's levies, became his army's real commanders — 'yours is the name, theirs the command'. Hayatila and Turks sallied and were beaten — al-Hajjaj: 'praise God who gave the hypocrites victory over the polytheists' — and Musa built two great mounds of his foes' heads. Hurayth fell to a stray arrow; the men pressed Musa against Thabit, who fled, won Tarkhun's aid, took the rabad, and besieged him in eighty thousand as Kish, Nasaf and Bukhara reinforced Musa. Yazid ibn Huzayl, sent against Ziyad al-Qasir, took a head-blow and died in seven days — Yazid himself escaped across the Saghaniyan river — and Musa's night-raid on Thabit's camp scattered the Ajam home. Khurasan's people said: never his like — two years unbeaten with his father, Tirmidh taken with a handful, its king expelled, Turks and Ajam routed.

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The Umayyad Period
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موجز

يروي البلاذري أن موسى غلب على الترمذ، فاستنصر دهقانها وأهلها الترك فلم ينصروهم. ثم انضم إليه أصحاب أبيه وغيرهم. 1

القتال

أعان الترك وأهل الترمذ صاحبهم وأحاطوا بموسى فبيتهم وحوى عسكرهم، وأصيب من المسلمين ستة عشر رجلاً. وكان ثابت وحريث ابنا قطبة الخزاعيان معه، فاستجاشا طرخون فأنجدهم، وعظمت منزلتهما في العسكر. ثم قُتل حريث بنشابة. 1

ثم لحق ثابت بحشورا واستنجد طرخون، فغلب على ربض المدينة. فرجع موسى إلى الترمذ وتحصن بها، فحصره ثابت وهو في ثمانين ألفاً. وبيّت موسى عسكر ثابت، فرجعت الأعاجم إلى بلادها. 1

وينقل المصدر عن الحجاج قوله حين بلغه الخبر إنه حمد الله الذي نصر المنافقين على المشركين. ويذكر أن أهل خراسان قالوا إنهم لم يروا مثل موسى. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Musa ibn Abdallah ibn Khazim· Thabit ibn Qutba al-Khuza'i· Hurayth ibn Qutba al-Khuza'i· Tarkhun, King of Samarqand
Occurred at
al-Tirmidh

People and things also explored

Musa ibn Khazim's Seizure of Tirmidh· The Killing of Musa ibn Abdallah ibn Khazim· Tirmidh between Musa ibn Khazim and Qutayba· Hurayth ibn Qutba al-Khuza'i· Musa ibn Abdallah ibn Khazim· Tarkhun, King of Samarqand· Thabit ibn Qutba al-Khuza'i· al-Tirmidh

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Musa's Wars from Tirmidh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/musa-tirmidh-wars/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

Musa ibn Khazim's Seizure of Tirmidh

Musa ibn Abdallah ibn Khazim was at Tirmidh; he came to Samarqand where king Tarkhon honored him — until one of his men killed a Sughdian and he was expelled — then to Kish's lord, then back to Tirmidh the fortress. Its dahqan lodged and fed him; when Musa lay down to stay, the dahqan said 'leave', and he answered 'I know no home like this' — and fought its people.