استيلاء رجار صاحب صقلية على المهدية

استيلاء رجار صاحب صقلية على المهدية

c. 1148 CE · 543 AH

المهدية

In 543 Roger of Sicily's fleet under George of Antioch took Mahdiyya and the whole littoral, imposing the jarī levy and his governors over the towns until the Almohad Abd al-Mu'min recovered them in 555 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Maghreb
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In time

1130114011501160 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Summary

In 543 AH the fleets of Roger, king of Sicily (Roger), landed at al-Mahdiyya, and he seized the coastal lands. 2

Ibn Khaldun's account

The fleets came in three hundred ships, commanded by George son of Michael of Antioch, with a thousand horsemen. Roger imposed a poll tax on the people of the coast, and they remained under his rule until Abd al-Mu'min, sheikh of the Muwahhidun, rescued them in 555 AH. 2

Ibn Khaldun also notes that Roger kept the people of the African coasts he held under his authority, and returned those who fled to their places. 2

The account of Shadharat al-Dhahab

In Ibn al-Imad, the famine in Ifriqiya in 543 AH was severe, and the king of Sicily seized the opportunity and advanced with two hundred and fifty ships. The ruler of al-Mahdiyya, al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Zirid, fled from him, and he took the city without a fight. The Franks came to hold the lands between Tripoli of the Maghrib and near Tunis. 3

The two accounts differ on the number of ships.

Connections

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Had participant
رجار صاحب صقلية· جرجي بن ميخائيل الأنطاكي· الحسن بن علي آخر ملوك آل باديس
Occurred at
المهدية

People and things also explored

حصار أبي يزيد للمهدية· ثورة طرابلس على النصارى وإحراقهم· الحسن بن علي آخر ملوك آل باديس· جرجي بن ميخائيل الأنطاكي· رجار صاحب صقلية· المهدية

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p. 1636
  2. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p.1636
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p.614-615
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “استيلاء رجار صاحب صقلية على المهدية”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/norman-capture-mahdiyya-543/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

حصار أبي يزيد للمهدية

In 333, Abu Yazid Makhlad ibn Kaydad — 'the man of the donkey' — besieged the Ubaydid caliph al-Qa'im in al-Mahdiyya. Four assaults followed through the year; famine inside the walls grew so severe that the people ate beasts and carrion, and al-Qa'im opened the Mahdi's granaries to his men.