al-Nuʿmān III summoned by Khusraw — the deposit with Hāniʾ and death at Khāniqīn

استدعاء النعمان بن المنذر وموته بخانقين

607 CE

Khanaqin

Warned by Zayd ibn ʿAdī's whispering to Khusraw Parwīz, al-Nuʿmān III was summoned to court. Ṭayyiʾ refused him asylum; at Dhu Qār he secretly lodged his family, wealth and four hundred coats of mail (some say eight) with Hāniʾ ibn Masʿūd of Banū Shaybān. Meeting Zayd on the bridge of Sābāṭ he vowed revenge; Zayd answered «go, little Nuʿaym — I have set a hobble on you no fiery stallion will break». Fettered and sent to Khāniqīn, he died when the plague struck — though some hold he died crucified at Sābāṭ as al-Aʿshā sang. Khusraw then set Iyās ibn Qabīṣa al-Ṭāʾī over al-Ḥīra 1.

Depth

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In time

590600610620
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era

Summary

Khusrau Parviz summoned al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir, king of al-Hira, after Zayd ibn Adi had whispered against him. Al-Nu'man asked for safe conduct at the two mountains of Tayy, but they refused for fear of Khusrau. He came down secretly at Dhu Qar among the Banu Shayban and left his household and his wealth with Hani ibn Mas'ud. The deposit included four hundred coats of mail, or some say eight hundred, and this deposit was afterwards the cause of the Battle of Dhu Qar. Zayd ibn Adi met him at the bridge of Sabat, and al-Nu'man threatened him. Zayd replied: "Go on, Nu'man; I have placed for you with him a tether that no wild colt could snap." Al-Nu'man was shackled and sent to Khanaqin, where plague broke out and he died of it. It is also said that he died choked at Sabat, as al-A'sha's verse has it. After him, Khusrau appointed Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Ta'i over al-Hira. 1

Connections

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Occurred at
Khanaqin
Had participant
al-Nuʾman ibn al-Mundhir· Zayd ibn Adi al-Ibadi· Hani ibn Masʾud al-Shaybani· Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Taʾi

People and things also explored

The Battle of Dhu Qar· al-Nuʾman ibn al-Mundhir· al-Hira· Hani ibn Masʾud al-Shaybani· Zayd ibn Adi al-Ibadi· The Peace of al-Hira· the day of al-Silān — al-Nuʿmān's convoy trap against Banū ʿĀmir undone· Lakhm (the Manadhira)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 367-368
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Nuʿmān III summoned by Khusraw — the deposit with Hāniʾ and death at Khāniqīn”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/numan-iii-death-khanaqin/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Battle of Dhu Qar

Khosrow’s marzabans and the governor Iyas ibn Qabisa marched to wrest al-Nuʾman’s deposited family and wealth from Hani ibn Masʾud; Banu Shayban met them at Dhu Qar and routed the Persians utterly — the first day the Arabs defeated the Persians, shortly after the Prophet’s birth.