Qutayba's Opening beyond the River

افتتاح قتيبة ما وراء النهر

Al-Hajjaj gave Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili Khurasan; marching on Akharun he was met at Talaqan by Balkh's dahqans bridging the river, and at the crossing by the Saghaniyan king bearing gifts and a golden key, yielding obedience and inviting him into his land — pressed by Akharun and Shuman's king — and Kafiyan's king came likewise, both surrendering their lands. Qutayba left his brother Salih beyond the river, who took Kasan and Urusht of Farghana — Nasr ibn Sayyar in his army — and Sakhr and Akhsikath, Farghana's old city; Kasan and Urusht, breached later, were last reopened by Nuh ibn Asad under al-Mansur. Juzjan's king truced on coming in person, came, returned, and died at Talaqan.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Had participant
قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي· Salih ibn Muslim al-Bahili· نصر بن سيار· Nuh ibn Asad

People and things also explored

The Abu Tutayna Affair· Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan· Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother· Qutayba's Settlement of Khwarizm· Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil· Muslim ibn Sa'id's Farghana Disaster· Qutayba's Baykand, Bukhara and Nizak's Killing· The Killing of Qutayba ibn Muslim

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qutayba's Opening beyond the River”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/qutayba-khurasan-opening/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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The Abu Tutayna Affair

Abdallah ibn al-Ahtham, Abu Haqan, Qutayba's Marw deputy during campaigns, wrote al-Hajjaj denouncing him. Bashir of the Ahtham warned Qutayba — 'you've opened to a treacherous envious man' — dismissed as cousin-envy, though Bashir begged it stand as his excuse. When al-Hajjaj forwarded the letter and the courier rode past the Sakka without stopping, Ibn al-Ahtham sensed the trap and fled to Syria: years peddling wine and flax round his neck, then rag and cotton over one eye, styled Abu Tutayna the oilman — until al-Walid died and Sulayman rose, when he cast off the disguise and preached congratulations to Sulayman with attacks on al-Hajjaj and Qutayba — 'Abu Tutayna the oilman, the most eloquent of men'. Reading the letter, Qutayba struck the Banu Ahtham, killing nine; Bashir said 'remember my excuse' — 'you put one foot forward and held the other back, enemy of God' — and killed them all. Waki' ibn Abi Sud, deposed from Tamim's command for a Dabbi, swore then, missed zhuhr and asr, and when asked answered: 'how should I pray to a Lord who killed our best as boys and was not angered for them?'