The Abu Tutayna Affair

قصة ابن الأهثم أبي طينة

Abdallah ibn al-Ahtham, Abu Haqan, Qutayba's Marw deputy during campaigns, wrote al-Hajjaj denouncing him. Bashir of the Ahtham warned Qutayba — 'you've opened to a treacherous envious man' — dismissed as cousin-envy, though Bashir begged it stand as his excuse. When al-Hajjaj forwarded the letter and the courier rode past the Sakka without stopping, Ibn al-Ahtham sensed the trap and fled to Syria: years peddling wine and flax round his neck, then rag and cotton over one eye, styled Abu Tutayna the oilman — until al-Walid died and Sulayman rose, when he cast off the disguise and preached congratulations to Sulayman with attacks on al-Hajjaj and Qutayba — 'Abu Tutayna the oilman, the most eloquent of men'. Reading the letter, Qutayba struck the Banu Ahtham, killing nine; Bashir said 'remember my excuse' — 'you put one foot forward and held the other back, enemy of God' — and killed them all. Waki' ibn Abi Sud, deposed from Tamim's command for a Dabbi, swore then, missed zhuhr and asr, and when asked answered: 'how should I pray to a Lord who killed our best as boys and was not angered for them?'

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Had participant
Abdallah ibn Abdallah ibn al-Ahtham (Abu Haqan / Abu Tutayna)· قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي· Wak'i ibn Abi Sud al-Tamimi

People and things also explored

Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother· Qutayba's Settlement of Khwarizm· Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil· Qutayba's Baykand, Bukhara and Nizak's Killing· The Killing of Qutayba ibn Muslim· Qutayba's Opening beyond the River· Qutayba's Conquest of Samarqand· Qutayba's Coming to Sijistan

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
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islam.museum contributors. “The Abu Tutayna Affair”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/abu-tutayna-al-ahtham/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother

Khwarizm's king, weak, with his brother Khurrazad risen strong against him, sent Qutayba an offer: so much money and the keys, if Qutayba would make him king over his lands instead. Khwarizm is three cities ringed by Fariqin, Madinat al-Fil the strongest — Ali ibn Mujahid says Madinat al-Fil is Samarqand — where the king took his seat and sent on the money.