غارة الفرنج على بحر عيذاب وساحل الحجاز
غارة الفرنج على بحر عيذاب وساحل الحجاز
c. 1182 CE · 578 AH
At a glance
- Era
- The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
- Region
- Arabia · Egypt & Nile
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
In time
Overview
In 578 AH Arnat, lord of Karak (Reynald of Châtillon), built a fleet; its parts were carried to the Red Sea of Aila, assembled and loaded with fighting men. His forces set out in two divisions. 1
The raid
One division besieged the fortress of Aila and prevented its people from reaching the water. The second made for Aydhab, plundered the coasts, and seized the Muslim ships and their merchants. People had not known a Frank on this sea before. Ibn al-Athir says they intended to enter the Hijaz, Mecca and Medina, and then Yemen. 1
The response
Al-Malik al-Adil, the deputy of his brother Salah al-Din in Egypt, equipped a fleet under Husam al-Din Lu'lu. He attacked the people of Aila, killed some of them and captured the rest. Then he pursued the other division until he overtook it on the shore of al-Jawza' near Rabigh, fought them in the ravines, killed most of them and took the rest captive. Some of them were sent to Mina and slaughtered there, and he returned with the rest to Egypt, where they were killed. 1
Note
The report comes from Ibn al-Athir alone, and needs an additional source.
Connections
- Had participant
- Raynald de Châtillon· حسام الدين لؤلؤ الحاجب· الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب
People and things also explored
وقعة حطين· استيلاء العادل على دمشق· Al-Adil takes Jaffa and the Franks take Beirut (593 AH)· al-Aziz's siege of Damascus and the partition settlement (590 AH)· وفاة صلاح الدين بدمشق· الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب· حسام الدين لؤلؤ الحاجب· Raynald de Châtillon
Sources
- al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 117-118
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “غارة الفرنج على بحر عيذاب وساحل الحجاز”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/red-sea-raid-578/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.