The Caliphal Seal Lost in the Well

ضياع خاتم الخلافة في بئر أريس

The Prophet's silver seal, engraved 'Muhammad, Messenger of God', passed to Abu Bakr's sealing, then Umar's, then Uthman's — and slipped from his hand into the well mid-caliphate; it was emptied and the seal not recovered, so he had a seal made engraved 'Muhammad, Messenger of God' in three lines. Variants: all silver, fass and ring, or a silver ring with an Abyssinian stone; and his word, 'I have made a seal — let no one engrave upon its engraving'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

The Messenger of God had a silver ring made, engraved "Muhammad, Messenger of God". The caliphs used the seal in turn: Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Uthman. It fell from Uthman's hand into the well, in the middle of his caliphate according to al-Baladhuri. 1

The search

The well was drained and it could not be found. Uthman then made a new ring engraved "Muhammad, Messenger of God" in three lines. 1

Accounts of the ring

Al-Baladhuri relates from al-Hasan that the ring was of silver, and its bezel was Abyssinian. He relates from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ said he had made a ring, and forbade anyone to engrave on its design. 1

The source does not give the year of the event in the data, and it needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Uthman ibn Affan

People and things also explored

The Hijra· Muwatta 214· Muwatta 1196· Medina· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Umar ibn al-Khattab· Uthman ibn Affan· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Caliphal Seal Lost in the Well”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/seal-of-caliphate-loss/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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The Hijra

The migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, the event from which the Islamic calendar is counted.