Shapur's siege of al-Hadra

نزول سابور الجنود على الحضر

al-Hadra (Hatra)

Shapur I's month-long investment of al-Dayzan's Hatra — broken only when the lovesick al-Nadira told him to track thrown straw up the Tharthar's hidden channel into the fortress; its king slain, Hadra razed, the tale became poetry 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Wars and campaignsBattles

Overview

Al-Mas'udi relates that Shapur camped with his troops at the fortress of al-Hadr, the fortress of al-Dayzan al-Tanukhi, and spent a month there without finding a way to take it. 1

The stratagem and the entry

Al-Nudayra, daughter of al-Dayzan, who had fallen in love with him, as al-Mas'udi relates, sent to him to scatter straw in the river al-Tharthar above the fortress and then follow it to see where it entered. He did so, and brought men in by that place. 1

The people of the fortress were not aware until Shapur's men were among them. Al-Dayzan and those with him were killed, and he ordered the fortress demolished. 1

Background

Al-Mas'udi says that al-Dayzan had many soldiers, was at peace with the Byzantines, and his men raided Iraq and the countryside. 1

The event involves Shapur ibn Ardashir and al-Dayzan ibn Mu'awiya, and takes place at al-Hadr. The date needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
سابور بن أزدشير الوزير· al-Dayzan ibn Mu'awiya
Occurred at
al-Hadra (Hatra)

People and things also explored

وقف دار العلم بالكرخ· هزيمة بلنجر (32هـ)· The Conquest of Khaybar· The battle of Samura (327 AH)· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)· غزوة ذات الصواري (31هـ)· The Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 552-554
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shapur's siege of al-Hadra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/siege-of-hadra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

وقف دار العلم بالكرخ

In 382 the vizier Abu Nasr Sabur ibn Ardashir bought a house in al-Karkh, rebuilt it as the Dar al-Ilm, endowed it upon the scholars and endowed with it many books.