al-Khayzuran, Mother of the Caliphs

الخيزران أم الخلفاء

Mother of the caliphs; in al-Baladhuri she ordered the canal known as Mahdud dug — naming it al-Rayyan — her agent dividing it into bounded sections each assigned to a digging crew, whence the name Mahdud.

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At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Participated in
وفاة الهادي· The Digging of the Anbar Canal

People and things also explored

al-Hadi Musa· الحجاج بن يوسف الثقفي· Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· Sa'd ibn Amr ibn Haram al-Ansari· وفاة الهادي· The Digging of the Anbar Canal

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
  • Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Khayzuran, Mother of the Caliphs”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-khayzuran/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Hadi Musa

Musa ibn al-Mahdi, al-Hadi; in al-Baladhuri he dwelt at Madinat al-Salam and died there.