وفاة الهادي

وفاة الهادي

c. September 786 CE · Rabi' II 170 AH

Al-Hadi died in Rabi' II 170 and accounts differ: he pushed a boon-companion off a ledge onto cut reed-stumps and the man clutched him so both fell, a stump entering his anus; or a stomach ulcer; or his mother Khayzuran poisoned him when he resolved to kill al-Rashid and settle the succession on his own son; or — she having ruled affairs absolutely while processions thronged her door — he rebuked her, 'have you no spindle to keep you, no Mushaf, no rosary?', she sent him poisoned food she first fed a dog, and when he fell ill she had his face covered with a carpet they sat upon. He left seven sons {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 451-452}.

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The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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770780790800 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

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Had participant
al-Hadi Musa· al-Khayzuran, Mother of the Caliphs

People and things also explored

The Digging of the Anbar Canal· al-Hadi Musa· al-Khayzuran, Mother of the Caliphs

Sources

  • Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
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islam.museum contributors. “وفاة الهادي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-al-hadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

The Digging of the Anbar Canal

In al-Baladhuri: Anbar's dihqans asked Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas to dig them a canal they had already asked Persia's lord to dig; he wrote to Sa'd ibn Amr ibn Haram ordering it dug — the men dug until reaching a mountain that could not be cut, and left it. When al-Hajjaj governed Iraq he gathered labourers from every quarter and told his overseers 'see what a digger eats in a day — if it weighs what he hews out, do not hold back from digging,' and they spent on it till finished; that mountain was named for al-Hajjaj and the river for Sa'd ibn Amr ibn Haram. Al-Khayzuran, mother of the caliphs, ordered the canal called Mahdud dug — she named it al-Rayyan — her agent dividing it into sections, each section bounded and a crew assigned to dig it, whence 'Mahdud'; as for the river called Shayla, the sons of Shayla ibn Farrukhzadhan al-Marwazi claim Sapur dug it for their grandfather when he installed him as nighya of Anbar's tassuj — while others say it was named for a man called Shayla who contracted its digging and held a mabqala over it in al-Mansur's days, the canal having been long buried.