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al-Shifa' bint Abdullah

الشفاء بنت عبد الله

Medina

One of the first emigrants, she embraced Islam before the Hijra and gave her pledge; counted among the wise and virtuous of women, the Prophet visited her and took his midday rest at her house, she taught Hafsa to write, and Umar valued her opinion and at times put her in charge of something in the market.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
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In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Women

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah ibn Abd Shams al-Qurashiyya al-Adawiyya — or her name was Layla, per Ahmad ibn Salih al-Misri; she is the mother of Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma 1. Her lineage is disputed in her grandfather's name: Khallaf or Khalid, and Shaddad or Sadad or Dirar 1.

Her hijra

Abu Umar said, from Ibn Sa'd: her mother was Fatima bint Wahb al-Makhzumiyya. Al-Shifa' became Muslim before the hijra, among the first emigrant women, and pledged to the Prophet; she was of women's wise and excellent 1.

The Prophet in her house

The Messenger of God would visit her and take his midday rest in her house; she had made him a bed and a wrap he slept in, which stayed with her son until Marwan ibn al-Hakam took it from him 1. The Messenger of God granted her her house by the Hakakayn in Medina, and she dwelt in it with her son Sulayman 1.

Teaching Hafsa

The Prophet told her: "teach Hafsa the incantation for ant-bites as you taught her writing" 1. The sources relate that al-Shifa' practised incantation in the Jahiliyya; after her hijra she offered her incantation to the Prophet, who said: "use it and teach it to Hafsa" 1. Ibn Hajar notes disagreement on whether this hadith is connected or mursal from al-Thawri 1.

With Umar

Umar preferred her in opinion, tended and favoured her, and would sometimes put her in charge of a matter of the market, as Abu Umar mentions 1.

Transmission

From her relate her two grandsons Abu Bakr and Uthman, sons of Sulayman ibn Abi Hathma, her son Sulayman, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, Hafsa mother of the believers, and her client Abu Ishaq 1. In the Musnad, the Messenger of God was asked about the best deeds and said: "faith in God, jihad in His path, and an accepted hajj" 1.

Connections

Lived in
Medina

People and things also explored

The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)The marriage of Fatima and AliMarriage to Zaynab bint JahshThe Choice Offered to the Prophet's WivesAisha bint Abi BakrBusra bint SafwanDurra bint Abi LahabFatima bint Muhammad

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1905
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Shifa' bint Abdullah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-shifa-bint-abdullah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)

On the return from the Expedition of al-Muraysi', Aisha was accidentally left behind when searching for a lost necklace and was escorted back to Medina by Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal; Abdullah ibn Ubayy orchestrated a malicious slander campaign that troubled the community for a month until verses of Surat al-Nur established her innocence.