Christian Martin Fraehn

كريستيان مارتين فرين

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

al-Rūsiyya (land)

German orientalist and numismatist in Russian service, director of the Asiatic Museum of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences and chief librarian of its library, who published the catalogue of its Islamic coins in 1826 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Colonial Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe

Life in time

16751700172517501775180018251850187519001925 c.
The Colonial Era · The Gunpowder Empires · The Modern Era Contemporaries: Abdul Ghani al-Jamil · Bahadur Shah Zafar · Bilali Muhammad · Joseph von Hammer(-Purgstall) · Khalil ibn Ibrahim al-Azazi

In space

al-Rūsiyya (land)

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Trade and finance

Summary

The title page of the Recensio (1826) describes its author Christian Martin Fraehn as doctor of theology and philosophy, councillor of state, member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg for the interpretation of oriental antiquities, director of its Asiatic Museum and chief librarian, honorary librarian of the Imperial Public Library, and member of academies and societies in Paris, Stockholm, Lisbon, Turin, Copenhagen, Calcutta and London and of the University of Kazan. 1

His work on the collection

In his preface he says that in 1817 he left Kazan for Rostock, and when he passed through St Petersburg the Academy, on the advice of his colleague Krug, entrusted him with examining, arranging and describing its Islamic coins, most of which he found an unsorted heap. 2 He discarded the interpretations of his predecessor Kehr as too often wrong and arranged the coins in his own way. 3 Sixty years later Henri Lavoix names "the illustrious Fraehn" first among those who had studied Abbasid coinage. 4

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
al-Rūsiyya (land)
Authored
Recensio numorum Muhammedanorum (Fraehn)

People and things also explored

Dagestan Campaign· Akhmed Tsalikov· Artur Beterbiev· Ivan III of Moscow· Mirza Fath 'Ali Akhund-zada (dramatist, 1812–1878)· مصطفى الثالث· Qirim Giray· Sehsuvar Sultan

Sources

  1. Christian Martin Fraehn, Recensio numorum Muhammedanorum Academiae Imp. Scient. Petropolitanae, vol. 1, St Petersburg: Academy Press, 1826 , p. 10
  2. Christian Martin Fraehn, Recensio numorum Muhammedanorum Academiae Imp. Scient. Petropolitanae, vol. 1, St Petersburg: Academy Press, 1826 , p. 18
  3. Christian Martin Fraehn, Recensio numorum Muhammedanorum Academiae Imp. Scient. Petropolitanae, vol. 1, St Petersburg: Academy Press, 1826 , p. 19
  4. Henri Lavoix, Catalogue des monnaies musulmanes de la Bibliothèque nationale: Khalifes orientaux, Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1887 , p. 613
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Christian Martin Fraehn”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/christian-martin-fraehn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Dagestan Campaign

Draft card for the Dagestan Campaign of 1918, the Ottoman Army of Islam's march in the Caucasus; its sources are not yet checked on the page.