Durayd ibn al-Simma
دريد بن الصمة
c. January 630 CE · Shawwal 8 AH
A legendary pre-Islamic knight, tribal champion and poet of Banu Jusham (Hawazin); an old, blind veteran carried in a litter at Hunayn, he vehemently criticized Malik ibn Awf's strategy of bringing women and herds into battle, and was slain at Awtas.
At a glance
- Roles
- General · Poet
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
In time
Place in the story
- Military opponenttowardThe early Muslim communityTradition
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Hawazin's knight and poet and chief of Banu Jusham; a very old, blind man carried in his howdah on the day of Hunayn. He denounced Malik ibn Awf's plan of driving out the dependants and the wealth, and was killed at Awtas 1.
His stand at Hunayn
When the people alighted at Awtas, Durayd heard the children crying and the sheep bleating; he summoned Malik ibn Awf and said: "Malik, you have become your people's chief, and this is a day that will have days after it — why do I hear the camels' moaning, the donkeys' braying and the infants' crying?" Malik answered: "I drove the people's wealth and women with them so every man fights for his family and his property." Durayd rebuked him: "a sheep-herder, by God! Does anything turn back the routed? If the day is yours nothing but a man with his sword will help you; and if it is against you, you are disgraced in your family and your wealth" 2.
His death
After Hunayn's rout Rabi'a ibn Rufay' al-Sulami caught up with him at Awtas in his litter and struck him with his sword — to no effect. Durayd told him: "how ill your mother armed you! Take this sword of mine, strike with it and raise it off the bones" — and he killed him with his own sword 3.
For young visitors
An aged, wise knight-poet of Hawazin who warned his leader against risking the women and wealth in battle; the leader did not hear his words, and the defeat came.
Connections
- Member of
- Banu JushamHawazin
- Participated in
- The Battle of HunaynThe expedition to Awtas
People and things also explored
The Battle of HunaynBanu JushamHawazinBanu NasrMalik ibn Awf al-NasriThe expedition to AwtasThe siege of Ta'ifal-Shayma bint al-Harith al-Sa'diyya
Sources
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), pp. 80-82, 93-94
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/81
- al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/93-94
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Durayd ibn al-Simma”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/durayd-ibn-al-simma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.