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Fatima bint Asad

فاطمة بنت أسد

c. 630 (approx.) CE

Medina

Mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his brothers; in the sounder report she emigrated and died in Medina, and the Prophet shrouded her in his shirt.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

525550575600625650675700725
al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abu Dharr al-Ghifari · Abu Hurayra

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Women

Place in the story

  • Family of the ProphetTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Fatima bint Asad ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his brothers 1.

Her death

Some say she died before the hijra; the sound view at Ibn Hajar is that she emigrated and died in Medina — al-Sha'bi asserted it: she became Muslim, emigrated, and died in Medina 1.

Ibn Abi Asim relates from Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib from his father that the Prophet shrouded Fatima bint Asad in his own shirt, saying: "we met none more kind to me after Abu Talib than her" 1.

Other reports

Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar says she was the first Hashimi woman to bear a successor, then after her Fatima al-Zahra' 1. Ibn Sa'd says she was a righteous woman; the Prophet would visit her and take his midday rest in her house 1. The books of reports relate that Ali told his mother: let Fatima be spared the water-carrying and going out on errands, and I will spare you the grinding and kneading 1.

Connections

Spouse of
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Parent of
Ali ibn Abi TalibJa'far ibn Abi TalibUmm Hani' bint Abi TalibAqil ibn Abi TalibTalib ibn Abi TalibJumana bint Abi TalibRayta bint Abi Talib
Died in
Medina

People and things also explored

Umm Hani' bint Abi TalibJa'far ibn Abi TalibMeccaAbu Talib ibn Abd al-MuttalibAli ibn Abi TalibThe marriage of Fatima and AliFatima bint MuhammadZaynab bint Ali

Sources

  1. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, p. 1934
  • Nisa' Hawl al-Rasul: Tarajim wa Qisas — al-Maktaba al-Asriyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Fatima bint Asad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/fatima-bint-asad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib

A cousin of the Prophet, named Fakhita (also given as Fatima or Hind); wife of Hubayra ibn Amr al-Makhzumi, who fled to Najran on the day Mecca was taken; she narrated hadith found in the six collections.