al-Irbili, Abu al-Fadl

الإربلي أبو الفضل

1179 CE · 575 AH – 1225 CE · 622 AH

Shafi'i jurist of Mosul who studied the religious sciences in the Zengid period.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

112511501175120012251250127513001325 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: أبو المحاسن الشواء · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Thaqafi al-Jayyani Muhammad ibn al-Hasan · Ibn al-Athir Diya' al-Din · ابن الجبراني

Scripture and its sciences

Place in the story

  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu al-Fadl Sharaf al-Din Ahmad ibn Musa ibn Yunus al-Irbili al-Mawsili al-Shafi'i, a Shafi'i jurist from Mosul. He developed his knowledge of the religious sciences in the time of the Zangids. 1

Dates of life

The encyclopaedia gives his birth as 575 AH (1179 CE) and his death as 622 AH (1225 CE). The two dates come from one source, so they need a second source. 1

People and things also explored

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Command, prohibition and capacity· Bid'a (religious innovation)· Sacred hadith (hadith qudsi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Irbili, Abu al-Fadl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/irbili-ahmad-ibn-musa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The abjad letters named for Madyan's kings

al-Mas'udi's etymology of the abjad numeral letters — the 29 letters of the abjad order named after six kings of Shu'ayb's people: Abjad of Mecca and the Hijaz, Hawwaz and Hutti of Wajj (the Ta'if and Najd lands), and Kalamn, Sa'fas and Qursht of Madyan or Egypt.