Jibril ibn Bukhtishu ibn Jirjis
جبرائيل بن بختيشوع بن جرجيس
830 CE · 215 AH
A physician who studied at the hospital of Gundishapur and served the caliphs including al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Gundishapur.
At a glance
- Roles
- Physician
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Early Abbasid Caliphate
- Region
- Persia & Central Asia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
History-writing and social thought
Place in the story
- PhysicianTradition
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Overview
Jibra'il ibn Bakhtishu ibn Jurjis, a physician who studied in the hospital of Jundishapur and served the caliphs, among them al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Jundishapur, and died around 215 AH. 1
The story of the fish
Al-Mas'udi relates that a fish was brought as a gift to al-Rashid from al-Hira, and Jibra'il prevented him from eating it. He placed pieces of it in three cups: over the first he poured wine, over the second water with ice, and he mixed the third with the colours of food. 2
When al-Rashid awoke, he found that the piece over which wine had been poured had broken up, that in the water had swollen, and that the one mixed with food had changed its smell and caused him a lethargy. He sent Jibra'il five thousand dinars and said: "Who would blame me for loving this man?" 2
People and things also explored
Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal
Sources
- Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.332-333
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Jibril ibn Bukhtishu ibn Jirjis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jibril-ibn-bukhtishu/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.