Jibril ibn Bukhtishu ibn Jirjis

جبرائيل بن بختيشوع بن جرجيس

830 CE · 215 AH

A physician who studied at the hospital of Gundishapur and served the caliphs including al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Gundishapur.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Physician
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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Life in time

725750775800825850875900925950 c. c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Abu Al Hudhayl Al Allaf · Abu Dawud al-Sijistani · أبو جعفر الترمذي · أبو عبيد القاسم بن سلام · Tha'lab, Ahmad ibn Yahya

History-writing and social thought

Place in the story

  • PhysicianTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Jibra'il ibn Bakhtishu ibn Jurjis, a physician who studied in the hospital of Jundishapur and served the caliphs, among them al-Rashid. He was born and lived in Jundishapur, and died around 215 AH. 1

The story of the fish

Al-Mas'udi relates that a fish was brought as a gift to al-Rashid from al-Hira, and Jibra'il prevented him from eating it. He placed pieces of it in three cups: over the first he poured wine, over the second water with ice, and he mixed the third with the colours of food. 2

When al-Rashid awoke, he found that the piece over which wine had been poured had broken up, that in the water had swollen, and that the one mixed with food had changed its smell and caused him a lethargy. He sent Jibra'il five thousand dinars and said: "Who would blame me for loving this man?" 2

People and things also explored

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas· Stopping the genealogy at Ma'add· Abd al-Jabbar al-Jumurd· Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti· Abd al-Rahman Badawi· Abu al-Arab al-Tamimi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad· Abu al-Khayr al-Armuni· Abu Bakr ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Ahdal

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.332-333
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Jibril ibn Bukhtishu ibn Jirjis”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/jibril-ibn-bukhtishu/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

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Related

Disputing the count of raids and sariyas

The maghazi arithmetic disputes: Ibn Ishaq's twenty-six raids versus the twenty-seven that split Wadi'l-Qura from Khaybar; nine pitched battles common to both lists with al-Waqidi adding Wadi'l-Qura and al-Ghaba for eleven; and the sariya counts ranging from thirty-five to al-Waqidi's forty-eight (in al-Tabari's chain) to sixty-six.