مرداويج بن زياد الديلمي

مرداويج بن زياد الديلمي

The Daylamite warlord whose men took Isfahan in 322; among his captains was Ali ibn Buya, who broke away and seized Fars. His power swelled — he was said to aim at Baghdad itself, friendly to the Magians, saying 'I shall restore the Persians' state and erase the Arabs'' — and he died at Isfahan under al-Radi 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Mardawij ibn Ziyad al-Daylami, leader of the Daylam. His companions entered Isfahan in 322 AH. Among his commanders was Ali ibn Buya, who separated from him and seized Fars. 2

His end

His affair grew great, and people talked that he wanted Baghdad. Al-Suyuti relays from him a saying attributed to him that he would return the kingdom of the Persians and destroy the kingdom of the Arabs. He died in Isfahan in the days of al-Radi. 2

In al-Mas'udi

Al-Mas'udi says that Isfar ibn Shiruya sent him to Sallar, lord of al-Tarm, to take the oath of allegiance from him, and they made a pact against Isfar. Then Mardawij seized the army and the treasuries. 3

Al-Mas'udi also says that when the people of Hamadhan killed his sister's son, he went out against them and used the sword among them for three days. The figures differ in his account according to whoever says less or more. Then he descended on Isfahan. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
ظهور الديلم واستيلاء علي بن بويه على فارس· قتل مرداويج بن زياد

People and things also explored

عماد الدولة علي بن بويه· Isfahan· ظهور الديلم واستيلاء علي بن بويه على فارس· قتل مرداويج بن زياد

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 598,603
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.598
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.723
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “مرداويج بن زياد الديلمي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/mardawij-ibn-ziyad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

عماد الدولة علي بن بويه

Son of the poor fisherman Buya — who dreamed fire issued from him filling the world, read as his sons ruling it. Mardawij's captain, sent to extract Karkh's money, he broke away in 322, beat the caliph's deputy and took Fars; he bargained with al-Radi — a yearly eight hundred million dirhams for what he held — received a banner and robes, then stalled on payment; he died at Shiraz in Jumada II 338 of a kidney ulcer.