نجم الدين أيوب

نجم الدين أيوب

Saladin's father; the historians agree his family were Rawadiyya Kurds of Hadhbani from Dvin on Azerbaijan's edge, whence his father Shadhi took him and his brother Shirkuh to Baghdad and then Tikrit, where Shadhi died 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military · Ruler
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Najm al-Din Ayyub ibn Shadhi, father of Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, and brother of Asad al-Din Shirkuh. He was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan. 2

Origins

Ibn Khallikan reports that historians agree that his father and family were from Dawin, a town at the far edge of the province of Azerbaijan on the side of Arran and the lands of the Kurj. They were Kurds of the Rawadiyya, a branch of the Hadhbaniyya. Ayyub was born there. 2

Migration

His father Shadhi set out with his two sons, Asad al-Din Shirkuh and Najm al-Din Ayyub, to Baghdad. They then settled in Tikrit, where Shadhi died. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
شاذي بن مروان
Sibling of
أسد الدين شيركوه

People and things also explored

حريق الفسطاط ووزارة شيركوه ثم صلاح الدين· بعثة أسد الدين شيركوه الأولى إلى مصر· أسد الدين شيركوه· شاذي بن مروان

Sources

  1. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan, p. 139-140
  2. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan, p.139-140
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “نجم الدين أيوب”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/najm-al-din-ayyub/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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People

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Related

حريق الفسطاط ووزارة شيركوه ثم صلاح الدين

In 564 the Franks came on Egypt in a great host, took Bilbays and besieged Cairo — its lord burnt al-Fustat for fear of them — then wrote Nur al-Din for aid. Shirkuh came, the Franks withdrew, al-Adid made him vizier — and he died sixty-five days later. His nephew Salah al-Din took his place, titled al-Malik al-Nasir, and served the sultanate as none could.