Shu'ayb

شعيب

The prophet of Madyan, son-in-law-by-marriage to Moses, whose people expelling him drew the canopy of fire in Kalamn's reign — distinct from Shu'ayb ibn Mihdam of Banu Hudura by centuries, in a span al-Mas'udi fills with a thousand prophets between Moses and Christ 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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Overview

Shu'ayb ibn Nuwayl ibn Ru'uwayl ibn Mar ibn Anqa' ibn Madyan ibn Ibrahim, the prophet of Madyan, to whom Musa gave his daughter in marriage, as al-Mas'udi reports. He called his people, and they denied him. He promised them the punishment of the Day of the Shade in the reign of Kalman, and withdrew with those who believed in him to al-Aykah, a thicket near Madyan. When the heat became intense on the deniers, they sought him and drove him from his place, and God made the shading cloud into fire over them 2.

Distinction from Shu'ayb ibn Mihdam

al-Mas'udi distinguishes him from Shu'ayb ibn Mihdam, the prophet of Hadhura, and places hundreds of years between them. He says that there were a thousand prophets between Musa and the Messiah 3.

Notes for researchers

  • All the reports are transmitted from al-Mas'udi. They need an additional source.

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p. 459, 464
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.459
  3. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.464
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shu'ayb”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shuayb/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.