توزون أمير الأمراء

توزون أمير الأمراء

He entered Baghdad from Wasit in Ramadan and was made amir al-umara by al-Muttaqi; estranged, he swore mighty oaths of peace, then seized the returning caliph, blinded him and hailed al-Mustakfi — and died before the year turned 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Tuzun, amir al-umara' in the caliphate of al-Muttaqi. al-Suyuti reports that he marched from Wasit and entered Baghdad in Ramadan, and al-Muttaqi bestowed robes of honour on him and appointed him amir al-umara' 2.

The dispute with al-Muttaqi

al-Suyuti reports that estrangement arose between them, and al-Muttaqi wrote to him seeking reconciliation. He swore and made much of his oaths. Then al-Muttaqi seized him on the night of his arrival, blinded him, and brought him into Baghdad with his eyes blinded, and gave allegiance to al-Mustakfi. Tuzun died before the year was out 2.

Ibn al-Athir reports that al-Muttaqi met him at al-Sindiyya, and he dismounted, kissed the ground, and said that he had kept his oath. Then al-Muttaqi blinded him and ordered the drums beaten at night so that their cries would not be heard 3.

In other sources

al-Mas'udi reports that he prevailed in affairs in the caliphate of al-Muttaqi. He had been one of the companions of Bajkam, and went down to Wasit to fight the Buyids 4.

Ibn al-Jawzi describes him as the commander of the army and the captive of the amirs, and reports that he took up justice for a hundred thousand dirhams 5.

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Participated in
سمل المتقي على يد توزون

People and things also explored

المستكفي بالله سليمان بن الحاكم· المتقي لله إبراهيم بن المقتدر· سمل المتقي على يد توزون

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 610-611
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p.610-611
  3. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.313
  4. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi, p.691-692
  5. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi, p.631
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “توزون أمير الأمراء”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tuzun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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المستكفي بالله سليمان بن الحاكم

Third Cairo caliph [701–740], hailed by his father's will; moved with the Abbasids from Kabsh to a citadel house, and rode out with the sultan to the Tatar victory of 702.