Umm Aban bint Utba

أم أبان بنت عتبة

c. 753 CE · 135 AH

Ajnadayn

A Qurashi noblewoman, daughter of Utba ibn Rabi'a, who came to Syria and witnessed the conquest, was widowed when her husband Aban ibn Sa'id fell at Ajnadayn, and is remembered for refusing the proposals of Umar, al-Zubayr and Ali each on her own sharp grounds, and for her verses mourning her sons Mus'ab and Janah.

Depth

At a glance

Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq · Arabia

Life in time

710720730740750760770780790800810820830840 c. c. c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: 'Abbada, Ja'far's mother · Abbas ibn Muhammad · Abd al-Ala al-Sadafi · Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Hazim · Abd al-Malik ibn Salih

In space

Ajnadayn

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenFamily, marriage and kinshipPolitics, governance and authority

Summary

Umm Aban bint Utba ibn Rabi'a ibn Abd Shams, a Qurashi noblewoman who came to Syria and witnessed the conquest, and was widowed when her husband Aban ibn Sa'id ibn al-As was killed at Ajnadayn 1.

Proposals and refusals

She was proposed to by Umar ibn al-Khattab, and answered that if he entered he would enter with al-Abbas and if he left he would leave with him — meaning he brought her no good 2. Then al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam sought her, and she refused, saying his wife had nothing from him but the fulfilment of his need 3. Then Ali was proposed, and she said women had no share of him except that he sit among their quarters without touching them 3.

When she later married, Ali congratulated her husband, addressing him as "Abu Muhammad" 3.

Elegy

Verses are transmitted mourning her son Mus'ab and his brother Janah, killed by Banu Taym without weapons, including "do not hope for peace while she lives" 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
Utba ibn Rabi'a
Spouse of
Aban ibn Sa'id ibn al-As
Related to
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Lived in
Ajnadayn

People and things also explored

Banu Abd Shams· Hind bint Utba· Amr ibn Sa'id ibn al-As· Mecca· Amina bint al-Sharid· Arwa bint al-Harith· Umm Awf, wife of Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali· Diwan al-Barid (the postal diwan)

Sources

  1. A'lam al-Nisa' fi Alamay al-Arab wa-al-Islam — Umar Rida Kahhala, vol. 1 (Mu'assasat al-Risala, Beirut, 5th ed. 1984) , p. 24
  2. A'lam al-Nisa' fi Alamay al-Arab wa-al-Islam — Umar Rida Kahhala, vol. 1 (Mu'assasat al-Risala, Beirut, 5th ed. 1984) , p. 24-25
  3. A'lam al-Nisa' fi Alamay al-Arab wa-al-Islam — Umar Rida Kahhala, vol. 1 (Mu'assasat al-Risala, Beirut, 5th ed. 1984) , p. 25
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umm Aban bint Utba”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-aban-bint-utba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Banu Abd Shams

A clan of Quraysh; Ibn Ishaq lists it in the Abyssinia rolls as 'Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf', counting emigrants, women and children born there.