Malatya (Melitene)

ملطية

Malatya (Melitene) of the Jaziran frontier, the summer-expedition road; Habib ibn Maslama took it by force in Mu'awiya's days, who garrisoned it with Syrians and Jazirans — later Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz moved Taranda's people into it under Jamwana ibn al-Harith; it held against a twenty-thousand-man siege in year 123 when its women fought atop the wall, fell to Constantine in year 133 by the evacuation truce between the sword-ranks and was demolished, then al-Mansur rebuilt it in six months in year 140 under Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim and al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba, settling four thousand Jaziran fighters on increased pay with two muslaha posts and the fortress of Qaludhiya; its remaining people returned in year 141 behind Muhammad ibn Ibrahim's garrison.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Connections

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Site of
The Fall and Demolition of Malatya, 133· Al-Mansur's Rebuilding of Malatya
Part of
The Jazira
Contains
Taranda (Taranta)

People and things also explored

The Conquest of the Jazira· Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim al-Imam· Abu Ja'far al-Mansur· al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba· Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ali· Salih ibn Ali· al-Ruha (Edessa)· Harran

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Malatya (Melitene)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/malatya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

The Conquest of the Jazira

In al-Baladhuri through the Raqqa judge Dawud ibn Abd al-Hamid's family from Maymun ibn Mihran: 'the whole Jazira is Iyad ibn Ghanm's conquest, after Abu Ubayda's death — Umar appointed him to it, Abu Ubayda having left him over Syria; Umar gave Syria to Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan then Mu'awiya after him and ordered Iyad to raid the Jazira'; Sulayman ibn Ata says Abu Ubayda dispatched him to the Jazira and died while he was there, Umar then confirming him; al-Waqidi's report — the soundest they had on him — is that Abu Ubayda died in the Amwas plague of year 18 having appointed Iyad, and Umar's letter reached him giving him Hims, Qinnasrin and the Jazira, so he marched for the Jazira on Thursday the middle of Sha'ban year 18 in five thousand, Maysara ibn Masruq al-Absi on the vanguard, Sa'id ibn Amir ibn Hudhaym al-Jumahi on the right wing and Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal al-Sulami on the left — some say Khalid ibn al-Walid held his left wing, some that Khalid marched under no banner after Abu Ubayda, staying at Hims till his death in year 21, or dying at Medina.