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Maʾrib

مأرب

The second Sabaean capital after Sirwah, seat of the famous dam; its ruins lie about sixty miles east of Sanaa, and its flood is the Quranic Sayl al-Arim.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Overview

Ma'rib: Saba''s second capital after Sirwah, and centre of the dam whose bursting was the flood of al-Arim.

The place

Saba''s kings made Ma'rib their capital in place of Sirwah in the era from 650 BCE to 115 BCE; its ruins lie sixty miles from Sanaa on its eastern side 1.

The building of the Ma'rib dam began in the Mukarribs' time at Sirwah, and it has a great place in Yemen's history — until it burst in a mighty breach around 450 CE, which was the flood of al-Arim 1.

For young visitors

Ma'rib is Yemen's ancient city; beside it stood a famous dam that broke, the water flooded, and the people scattered.

Connections

Site of
The Flood of al-Arim (the Bursting of Maʾrib Dam)
Contains
The Maʾrib Dam

People and things also explored

The Maʾrib DamThe Flood of al-Arim (the Bursting of Maʾrib Dam)Pre-Islamic Arabia

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Maʾrib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/marib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Place

Cities, sites and routes on a map that moves through time.
Related

The Maʾrib Dam

The great dam of the Sabaean kingdom whose construction began in the Mukarrib era; its repeated breaches, and final burst around 450 CE, are the Sayl al-Arim of Surat Saba in the sira’s account.