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The Nabataean Kingdom

مملكة الأنباط

The strong north-Hijazi kingdom of the sons of Nabit ibn Ismail in the traditional account, capital at Petra, which dominated the peninsula’s fringes until Rome broke it.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
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Wars and campaigns

Overview

The Nabataean kingdom: the strong government of Nabat's sons at Petra in the northern Hijaz, until the Romans undid it.

In the sira presentation

Al-Mubarakpuri devotes a chapter to government and rule among the Arabs before Islam, dividing the peninsula's rulers into non-independent crowned kings (Yemen's kings, the Ghassanid house and al-Hira's kings) and independent tribal chiefs 1.

People and things also explored

The Second Abyssinian Occupation of YemenThe Battle of Dhu QarThe Conquest of KhaybarThe Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)The death of Abdullah ibn Ubayy and the Prophet's prayer over himThe Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')The expedition of Usama ibn Zayd

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  • Tarikh Ard al-Quran — Sulayman al-Nadwi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Nabataean Kingdom”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/nabataean-kingdom/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Time

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Related

The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen

In 525, answering the Najran atrocity, the Roman emperors equipped an Abyssinian fleet which landed seventy thousand under Aryat; Aryat governed until his general Abraha killed him and ruled in his place — the Abraha of the elephant campaign against the Kaaba.