Ziyarid dynasty

الدولة الزيارية

c. 928 CE · c. 316 AH

The state of Mardawij ibn Ziyar, his brother Washmakir and his sons of Gilan, brothers of the Daylamites; Daylamite commanders first for the Utrushids then the Alids, who scattered seeking kingship when the Utrushid state fell amid Abbasid weakness — Mardawij took Isfahan and Rayy and summoned Washmakir from Gilan in 320 AH to back him, then after Mardawij's killing Washmakir ruled Tabaristan and Jurjan and contested Rayy and Isfahan with Rukn al-Dawla ibn Buya.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

In time

910920930940 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

The Ziyarid state of Mardavij ibn Ziyar and his brother Vashmgir and their sons, of the Jil, brothers of the Daylam. 1 It was founded, in the source's account, by Mardavij ibn Ziyar.

Origin

They were commanders of the Daylam for al-Atrush, and then commanders for the Alawids, whom they relied on for support. When the state of al-Atrush died out at a time when the Abbasid state was failing, they went through the regions seeking power, scattered. 1

Rule

Mardavij ruled Isfahan and al-Ray. He sent for his brother Vashmgir from the land of Gilan in 320 AH, and relied on him for support. 1

After Mardavij was killed, Vashmgir ruled Tabaristan and Jurjan, and disputed al-Ray and Isfahan with Rukn al-Dawla ibn Buya. 1

Dating

The data put the beginning at about 928 CE (about 316 AH), an approximate date. The data include no end date, and a second source is needed. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruled by
Washmakir ibn Ziyar
Founded by
مرداويج بن زيار الجيلي

People and things also explored

مرداويج بن زيار الجيلي· Washmakir ibn Ziyar· الحسن بن بويه ركن الدولة

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun, p.1222-1223
  2. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ziyarid dynasty”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/polity/ziyarid-dynasty/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

مرداويج بن زيار الجيلي

Founder of the Ziyarid power in Tabaristan and Jurjan; summoned from Gilan by Asfar ibn Shirawayh who made him army-commander, together they took Tabaristan.