Amr ibn al-Ahtam's satire of Qays ibn Asim

هجاء عمرو بن الأهتم لقيس بن عاصم «ظلت مفترش الهلباء تشتمني»

Two verses in which Amr ibn al-Ahtam lampooned Qays ibn Asim (may God be pleased with him) after learning that Qays had belittled him before the Prophet ﷺ: Qays insulted him before the Messenger and was neither truthful nor right; Amr's lordship is wide, Qays's is cramped. Ibn Hisham omitted a third verse as obscene.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Literature

Overview

Two verses of satire composed by Amr ibn al-Ahtam against Qays ibn Asim, after the delegation of Banu Tamim. 1

The occasion

The delegation had left Amr ibn al-Ahtam with their camels because he was the youngest of them. Qays ibn Asim, who disliked him, told the Prophet that he was a young lad left behind with the baggage and belittled him; the Prophet gave him the same as the rest of the group. 2 1 When what Qays had said reached Amr, he satirised him. 1

What the two verses say

Amr says that Qays kept insulting him to the Messenger, and that he was neither truthful nor correct. His own people have won wide renown, while Qays's pride is ruined, sitting crouched on his rump. 1 The verses open with an address to a woman who keeps abusing him before the Messenger. 1

The account

Ibn Hisham says that one verse remained which he left out, because the poet used coarse language in it. 1 The editors explain "al-Halba'" as the euphemism the poet used for Qays's rear, "al-Rahw" as wide, and "muqi'in ala al-dhanab" as sitting on one's buttocks with the legs drawn in. 1

Connections

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Authored by
Amr ibn al-Ahtam al-Tamimi
Mentions
Qays ibn Asim· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest

People and things also explored

The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· Banu Tamim· Amr ibn al-Ahtam al-Tamimi· Qays ibn Asim· Banu Minqar· Muhammad· al-Zibriqan ibn Badr· Hassan ibn Thabit

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/213
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/212
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amr ibn al-Ahtam's satire of Qays ibn Asim”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/amr-ibn-al-ahtam-satire-of-qays-ibn-asim/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Words

Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
Related

The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest

Utarid ibn Hajib led the notables of Banu Tamim to the Prophet in 9 AH, with al-Aqra' ibn Habis, al-Zibriqan ibn Badr, Amr ibn al-Ahtam, al-Hutat ibn Yazid, Qays ibn Asim and others, and Uyayna ibn Hisn with them. They called him from behind his apartments, then challenged him to a boasting contest; Thabit ibn Qays answered Utarid and Hassan answered al-Zibriqan, al-Aqra' conceded that the Muslims' orator and poet were better, and they embraced Islam and were given gifts. The opening of sura al-Hujurat was revealed about them.