Hassan ibn Thabit's poem enumerating the Ansar's campaigns with the Prophet

قصيدة حسان في تعداد أيام الأنصار مع النبي

A lam-rhymed poem listing the Ansar's battles beside the Prophet ﷺ from Badr to Tabuk; Ibn Ishaq places it at the close of the Bara'a chapter, and Ibn Hisham notes it is also attributed to Hassan's son Abd al-Rahman and that its last verse comes from a source other than Ibn Ishaq.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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620630640
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

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Overview

A qasida on the rhyme of the lam, attributed by Ibn Ishaq to Hassan ibn Thabit. In it he enumerates the days of the Ansar with the Prophet and names their places in his campaigns. Ibn Ishaq closes the section on the pilgrimage of Abu Bakr and the Declaration of Immunity with it. 1

Occasion and attribution

Ibn Ishaq introduces the qasida by saying that Hassan composed it to enumerate the days of the Ansar with the Prophet. 1 Ibn Hisham adds that it is also transmitted for Abd al-Rahman, the son of the poet Hassan, so the attribution rests on transmission and is not certain. 1 Ibn Hisham also says that the last line of the poem differs in wording in sources other than Ibn Ishaq. 2

Content of the qasida

The qasida opens with a rhetorical question: is not the poet's people the best of all the tribes in number and in company? It then lists their presence at Badr with the Messenger, all of them, and the pledge that none of them broke. 1 It recalls the day of Uhud in the mountain pass, the day of Dhu Qarad on horses, the day of Waddan when they drove out its people, a night when they pursued their enemy, an expedition to Najd, the night of Hunayn, the expedition of al-Qa', and the day of the pledge. 1 2 It then goes on to the Conquest, where they stood guard in his detachment, the day of Khaybar in his battalion, and the day the Messenger marched to Tabuk, when they were his first banners and the managers of war. 2 It ends by saying that those people are the Ansar of the Prophet and the tribe of the poet to whom he traces his descent, and that they died honoured, with their pledges unbroken. 2

One of its well-known lines says that they are the Ansar of the Prophet, and they are my people, whom I join when I am connected. 2

Commentators' glosses

The editors of the 1936 edition explain the rare words of the poem: "huslu" means gathered; they report another reading from Abu Dharr al-Khushani, and "ma alaw" means did not fall short, with two other transmissions; "al-raqs" is a kind of trot; "al-hazn" is the high ground; "al-qafl" is return; "hina attasil" means when I trace my descent. 1 2 They also note a transmission reading "dasuha" in place of "jasuha". 2

Not reproduced here

The museum does not give the full text of the qasida. The reader is referred to the diwan of Hassan and to the two pages cited from the biography of Ibn Hisham.

Opinions on the question

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

More opinions (1)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Connections

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Authored by
Hassan ibn Thabit
Mentions
The Ansar· The Battle of Badr· The Battle of Uhud· The Expedition of Dhu Qarad (Ghazwat al-Ghaba)· The Battle of Hunayn· The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)· The Conquest of Khaybar· The expedition to Tabuk· Waddan

People and things also explored

The Prophetic Era· Muhammad· Medina· The early Muslim community· Quraysh· Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Khalid ibn al-Walid· Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/199
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/200
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hassan ibn Thabit's poem enumerating the Ansar's campaigns with the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/hassan-poem-enumerating-the-maghazi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
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The Prophetic Era

The years of the Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina, from the first revelation to his death in 632 CE.