Musaylima's letter to the Prophet

كتاب مسيلمة إلى النبي

A short letter from Musaylima ibn Habib to the Prophet ﷺ at the end of 10 AH in which he calls himself the messenger of God, claims to have been made a partner in the matter, with half the earth his and half Quraysh's, though Quraysh transgress; the Prophet replied that the earth is God's to give to whom He wills, and the outcome is for the God-fearing.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640650
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Prophets

Overview

A short letter that Musaylima sent to the Prophet with two messengers at the end of the tenth year AH. See Musaylima's letter and the Prophet's reply. 1

Its text

"From Musaylima, Messenger of God, to Muhammad, Messenger of God: peace be upon you. To proceed: I have been made a partner with you in the matter, and to us is half the earth and to Quraysh is half the earth; but Quraysh are a people who transgress." 1

The reply

The Prophet replied: "From Muhammad, Messenger of God, to Musaylima the liar: peace be upon whoever follows the guidance. To proceed: the earth belongs to God; He gives it as an inheritance to whomever of His servants He wills, and the final outcome is for the God-fearing." 1 The book "Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum" gives the letter and the reply in much the same words. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored by
Musaylima
Mentions
Musaylima's letter to the Prophet and the reply· Quraysh

People and things also explored

Musaylima's apostasy and claim to prophethood at al-Yamama· Muhammad· Musaylima's letter to the Prophet and the reply· Khalid ibn al-Walid· Musaylima· The delegation of Banu Hanifa· The Prophet's dream of the two gold bracelets, interpreted as the two liars· Sajah bint al-Harith

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/247
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.452
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Musaylima's letter to the Prophet”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/letter-of-musaylima-to-the-prophet/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-16.

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Wing

Words

Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
Related

Musaylima's apostasy and claim to prophethood at al-Yamama

When the Banu Hanifa delegation returned to al-Yamama, Musaylima apostatised and claimed prophethood, saying he had been made a partner in the matter with Muhammad and citing the Prophet's words that he was 'not the worst placed of you'. He produced rhymed sayings imitating the Qur'an, permitted wine and fornication and lifted the prayer, while still testifying that Muhammad was a prophet, and Hanifa rallied to him. Ibn Ishaq has it from a shaykh of Banu Hanifa and adds: God knows best which account is true.