Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil

فتح قتيبة مدينة الفيل

Madinat al-Fil

Qutayba took Madinat Fil — opened earlier by Umayya ibn Abdallah, then breached, and Yazid ibn al-Muhallab's assault failed — whence Ka'b al-Ashthari's verse: 'Fil gave itself to you with her own hands, and well she deserved'.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Had participant
قتيبة بن مسلم الباهلي· يزيد بن المهلب
Occurred at
Madinat al-Fil

People and things also explored

The Abu Tutayna Affair· Hayyan's Treaty with the Ispahbadh· Khwarizm's King Summoning Qutayba against his Brother· Qutayba's Settlement of Khwarizm· Qutayba's Baykand, Bukhara and Nizak's Killing· The Killing of Qutayba ibn Muslim· Qutayba's Opening beyond the River· Qutayba's Conquest of Samarqand

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qutayba's Conquest of Madinat al-Fil”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/madinat-fil-qutayba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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The Abu Tutayna Affair

Abdallah ibn al-Ahtham, Abu Haqan, Qutayba's Marw deputy during campaigns, wrote al-Hajjaj denouncing him. Bashir of the Ahtham warned Qutayba — 'you've opened to a treacherous envious man' — dismissed as cousin-envy, though Bashir begged it stand as his excuse. When al-Hajjaj forwarded the letter and the courier rode past the Sakka without stopping, Ibn al-Ahtham sensed the trap and fled to Syria: years peddling wine and flax round his neck, then rag and cotton over one eye, styled Abu Tutayna the oilman — until al-Walid died and Sulayman rose, when he cast off the disguise and preached congratulations to Sulayman with attacks on al-Hajjaj and Qutayba — 'Abu Tutayna the oilman, the most eloquent of men'. Reading the letter, Qutayba struck the Banu Ahtham, killing nine; Bashir said 'remember my excuse' — 'you put one foot forward and held the other back, enemy of God' — and killed them all. Waki' ibn Abi Sud, deposed from Tamim's command for a Dabbi, swore then, missed zhuhr and asr, and when asked answered: 'how should I pray to a Lord who killed our best as boys and was not angered for them?'