تفويض الطائع الأمر إلى عضد الدولة

تفويض الطائع الأمر إلى عضد الدولة

c. 979 CE · 369 AH

In 369 al-Ta'i' sat on the throne ringed by a hundred swordsmen, Uthman's mushaf before him, the Burda on his shoulder, the qadib in his hand, the Prophet ﷺ's sword at his side; the curtain Adud al-Dawla sent hung so no soldier's eye touched the caliph first. Adud entered and kissed the ground — his captain Ziyad recoiled: 'what is this, king? is this God?' — 'this is God's caliph on earth'. Seven times he kissed the ground, then the caliph's foot, and sat on a chair only under oath. Al-Ta'i' said: 'I have resolved to delegate to you what God entrusted to me of the subjects' affairs in earth's east and west, save my household and retinue'. Before this he had received the investiture robes, a jewelled crown, and two standards — silvered as amirs' and gilded as heirs-apparent's, the latter unprecedented — and in 368 the drums at his gate and the khutba from the court minbars, which Ibn al-Jawzi notes had never been granted even to heirs 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

970980990 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

al-Suyuti reports that in 369 AH an envoy of al-Aziz, ruler of Egypt, arrived in Baghdad. Adud al-Dawla asked the caliph al-Ta'i to add the title "Taj al-Milla" to his titles, and the caliph granted it. 1

The assembly

al-Ta'i sat on the throne with a hundred men around him, armed with swords. Before him was the Mushaf of Uthman, on his shoulder was the mantle, in his hand was the staff, and he was girded with the sword of the Messenger of God. A curtain that Adud al-Dawla had sent was hung so that no soldier could see the caliph before him. The Turks and the Daylam entered, and none of them had iron weapons with him. 1

Adud al-Dawla was then admitted, the curtain was raised, and he kissed the ground. The commander Ziyad was alarmed and said: "What is this, O king? Is this God?" Adud al-Dawla turned to him and said: "This is the caliph of God on earth." He kissed the ground seven times. 1

The delegation of authority

al-Ta'i drew him near; he kissed the caliph's foot, and the caliph made him sit on a chair after making him swear. The caliph told him that he had decided to delegate to him the affairs of the subjects entrusted to the caliphate in the east and west of the earth, except the caliph's own household and affairs. 1

He had been clothed in the robes of sultanate and crowned with a jewelled crown, and two banners were tied for him: one ornamented in silver in the style of princes, and another gilded in the style of heirs apparent. No one had been given this gilded banner before him. In 368 AH the caliph ordered drums to be beaten at his gate and the sermon to be given in his name from the pulpits of the capital. al-Suyuti quotes Ibn al-Jawzi that neither of these things had been done before for anyone, nor allowed for heirs apparent. 1

The Gregorian conversion is derived. An additional source is needed to confirm the date.

Connections

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Had participant
عضد الدولة فناخسرو بن ركن الدولة· الطائع لله عبد الكريم بن المطيع

People and things also explored

قدوم عضد الدولة إلى العراق· استيلاء عضد الدولة على ملك بني حمدان· قتل بختيار بن معز الدولة· خلع المطيع وبيعة الطائع· خلع الطائع وتولية القادر· عضد الدولة فناخسرو بن ركن الدولة· الطائع لله عبد الكريم بن المطيع

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition), p. 628-630
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “تفويض الطائع الأمر إلى عضد الدولة”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/adud-al-dawla-investiture-369/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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قدوم عضد الدولة إلى العراق

In 362 Bakhtiyar called in Adud al-Dawla against Sabuktagin's Turks; by embargo and bribery Baghdad was starved till the mob looted, then Adud routed the Turks between Diyala and Mada'in on 14 Jumada I — more drowned than slew — and entered Baghdad on 3 Rajab over a Tigris so covered with craft a man could cross from boat to boat.