Baghdad's quarter-wars of 601 AH

فتن محلات بغداد سنة 601

April 1205 CE · Sha'ban 601 AH

601: Baghdad's quarters went to war over dead lions — Bab al-Azj's people killed a lion and meant to parade it triumphantly; the Ma'muniyya barred the procession and swords came out at the Great Orchard. Another lion sparked Qattafa against al-Qariyya; a quarrel set Suq al-Sultan against al-Ja'fariyya in the cemetery — until a great caliphal mamluk patrolled the city killing suspects and the quarters quieted 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1190120012101220
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Civil wars and revolts

Overview

Ibn al-Athir, in "al-Kamil", relates that strife broke out in the quarters of Baghdad in 601 AH, in Sha'ban and Ramadan. 1

The strife

On the 17th of Sha'ban fighting broke out between the people of Bab al-Azaj and the people of al-Ma'mūniyya. The people of Bab al-Azaj had killed a man and wanted to carry his body around, and the people of al-Ma'mūniyya prevented them. Many were wounded and a number killed. 1

On the 20th of Sha'ban strife broke out between the people of Qatufta and of al-Qarya for a similar reason. On the 9th of Ramadan the people of the Sultan's market and the people of al-Ja'fariyya quarrelled and fought in the cemetery of al-Ja'fariyya. 1

Keeping order

As the strife multiplied, the diwan appointed a senior amir from among the caliph's mamluks with a company. He went round the city and killed those who were suspected, and the people calmed down. 1

People and things also explored

دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر· The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)· نكث شروط غرناطة وثورة البشرات· Amr ibn Ma'dikarib's apostasy after the Prophet's death· Busr ibn Abi Artat's raid through the Hijaz and Yemen (40 AH)· ملك الضحاك بن قيس الكوفة وصالح ابن عمر على القسمة· ثورة البيازين وسقوط لوشة· The bazaar-quarters' fitna at Herat (602 AH)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 297-298
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Baghdad's quarter-wars of 601 AH”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/baghdad-quarter-wars-601/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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دخول أبي مسلم مرو وانقضاض شيعته على مضر