The complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen and the Prophet's words: do not complain of Ali

شكوى جند علي بعد اليمن وخطبة النبي: لا تشكوا علياً

March 632 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 10 AH

Mecca

When Ali came up from Yemen to meet the Prophet ﷺ at Mecca for the Farewell Pilgrimage he hurried ahead, leaving a companion over his troops who clothed every man in a robe from the Yemeni cloth Ali carried; when Ali met the army and saw the robes he ordered them stripped before reaching the Prophet, and the troops voiced their grievance. The Prophet stood and said: people, do not complain of Ali, for by God he is too rough in God's cause to be complained of. Ibn Ishaq gives two reports, from Yazid ibn Talha ibn Rukana and from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri.

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At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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In time

620630640650
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mecca

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Laws of war and peace

Overview

The troops of Ali complained, when he came back from Yemen toward the Farewell Pilgrimage, about what he had done to them in taking off the garments, and the Prophet stood to preach against the complaint about Ali. 1

The report

Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Yahya ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Amra, from Yazid ibn Talha ibn Yazid ibn Rukana, that when Ali came back from Yemen to meet the Prophet in Mecca, he hastened ahead and left a man of his companions in charge of his troops. That man dressed every man of the people in a robe from the cloth that was with Ali. 1 When his army drew near, Ali went out to meet them and saw that they were wearing the robes. He said: "Woe to you, what is this?" The man said: "I clothed the people so that they might look fine when they came among the people." Ali said: "Woe to you, take them off before you bring them to the Messenger of God." So the robes were taken off the people and returned to the cloth, and the army made its complaint known about what had been done to them. 1

The Prophet's sermon

Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ma'mar ibn Hazm, from Sulayman ibn Muhammad ibn Ka'b ibn Ujra, from his paternal aunt Zaynab bint Ka'b, who was married to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, from Abu Sa'id: the people complained about Ali, and the Prophet stood to preach and said: "O people, do not complain about Ali; by God, he is too stern in the matter of God, or in the way of God, to be complained of." 1

Marks of the report

  • A doubt about the wording: "in the matter of God, or in the way of God." 1
  • Ibn Hisham does not mention Ghadir Khumm at this point. 1

Opinions on the question

The question: How is the complaint of Ali's troops and the Prophet's words read?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni viewMain reference

Ibn Ishaq transmits it as praise from the Prophet for Ali's firmness in the truth, and the books of virtues record it among his merits. 1
More opinions (1)

Imami Shi'a view viewOther opinion

The Imamis link the complaint of the troops with what came after the pilgrimage at Ghadir Khumm, and see in the sermon a defence of him that prepares for it. A summary needs a specific Shi'i source (needs_source). 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Part of
Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)· The Farewell Pilgrimage
Occurred at
Mecca
Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· Muhammad· Abu Said al-Khudri

People and things also explored

The Farewell Pilgrimage· Ali ibn Abi Talib· Muhammad· Mecca· The proscribed persons on the day of the Conquest· The Treaty of Hudaybiyya· The three years of the secret call· Ghadir Khumm

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936), 4/250
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen and the Prophet's words: do not complain of Ali”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

The Farewell Pilgrimage

The only pilgrimage the Prophet led, during which he gave the sermon known as the Farewell Sermon.