Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Medina

وفاة عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بالمدينة

c. 570 CE

Medina

Abd al-Muttalib sent his son Abdullah to Medina to buy dates, or by another report he fell ill there returning from trade in Syria; he died aged twenty-five and was buried in the house of al-Nabigha al-Jadi, before his son's birth according to most historians or two months after it by one report, leaving five camels, a flock of sheep and an Abyssinian girl, Umm Ayman.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

560570580 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia

In space

Medina

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Family, marriage and kinship

Overview

Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib died in Medina at the age of twenty-five, on a journey his father had sent him on to buy dates, or on his return from trade in Syria, and he was buried in the house of al-Nabigha al-Ja'di. 1 2 Most historians place his death before the birth of his son, and it is also said two months after. 1 3

The journey and the death

He married Amina bint Wahb in Mecca, and soon after Abd al-Muttalib sent him to Medina to buy dates for them, and he died there. 1 2 In another account he went out as a trader to Syria, then came back with the caravan of Quraysh, halted at Medina while he was ill, and died there. 1 4 He was buried in the house of al-Nabigha al-Ja'di, when he was twenty-five years old. 1 2

Before the birth or after

Most historians say that his death was before the Prophet ﷺ was born, and it is also said that he died two months after his birth. 1 2 3 The museum records both views as the author gives them, without preference.

The lament of Amina

When news of his death reached Mecca, Amina lamented him with an elegy that the author describes as one of the finest of elegies. In it she mentions the emptiness of the side of al-Batha of Ibn Hashim, his answering the call of death, his companions carrying his bier in the evening while they crowded upon it, and that he was generous and very merciful. 1 5

What he left

All that Abd Allah left was five camels, a flock of sheep, and an Abyssinian slave-girl named Barakah, whose kunya was Umm Ayman, and she was the one who nursed the Prophet. 1 6 7 8

Notes for researchers

  • The book does not name the year of death. The date in the event record is derived from the Year of the Elephant and the age of the child, and is an approximation only.
  • The house of al-Nabigha al-Ja'di has not yet been given a place record; one will be added when a fuller text about it is available.
For young visitors

The Prophet's father died young in Medina, on a short journey, probably before his son was born, so the Prophet grew up an orphan in the care of his grandfather.

Opinions on the question

The question: Did Abdullah die before or after his son's birth?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham

More opinions (1)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Basis: al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri Fiqh al-Sira — al-Ghazali

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Occurred at
Medina

People and things also explored

Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim· Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib· Muhammad· Medina· Death of Ibrahim· The death of Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad· Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays comes with the delegation of Kinda· The li'an between Uwaymir al-Ajlani and his wife

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, p.53
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, 1/156-158
  3. Fiqh al-Sira — al-Ghazali, p.45
  4. Rahma lil-Alamin — al-Mansur Furi, 2/91
  5. al-Tabaqat al-Kubra — Ibn Sa'd, 1/62
  6. Mukhtasar Sirat al-Rasul — al-Najdi, p.12
  7. Talqih Fuhum Ahl al-Athr — Ibn al-Jawzi, p.4
  8. Sahih Muslim, 2/96
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Medina”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-abdullah-ibn-abd-al-muttalib/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim

The Prophet Muhammad's grandfather and guardian, a leading elder of Quraysh remembered in tradition for restoring the well of Zamzam and leading Mecca at the time of Abraha's campaign.